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Ethernet

This document provides an overview of Ethernet. It discusses Ethernet protocols like TCP/IP, UDP, ARP, and ICMP. It describes Ethernet hardware including network interface cards (NICs), Ethernet switches, and Ethernet routers. It covers the benefits of using Ethernet in industrial automation like scalability, speed, bandwidth, and interoperability. It also discusses security considerations for Ethernet in industrial networks such as unauthorized access and denial of service attacks. Finally, it lists some common Ethernet troubleshooting steps such as checking cables, network adapters, and network settings.

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44 views20 pages

Ethernet

This document provides an overview of Ethernet. It discusses Ethernet protocols like TCP/IP, UDP, ARP, and ICMP. It describes Ethernet hardware including network interface cards (NICs), Ethernet switches, and Ethernet routers. It covers the benefits of using Ethernet in industrial automation like scalability, speed, bandwidth, and interoperability. It also discusses security considerations for Ethernet in industrial networks such as unauthorized access and denial of service attacks. Finally, it lists some common Ethernet troubleshooting steps such as checking cables, network adapters, and network settings.

Uploaded by

bilalshahid2338
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ethernet

PRESENTED BY : AFZAL HAYAT


PRESENTED TO : ENGR BILAL SHAHID
Contents
 Introduction
 Ethernet protocols
 TCP/IP
 UDP
 ARP
 ICMP
 Ethernet hardware
 NICs
 Ethernet switches
 Ethernet routers
 Ethernet in industrial automation
 Security considerations for Ethernet in industrial networks
 Ethernet troubleshooting
Introduction
 Ethernet is a family of wired computer networking technologies.
 commonly used in LAN, MAN and WAN.

Source : giphy.com
Ethernet Protocols
 TCP/IP
 UDP
 ARP
 ICMP

Source: gcsecs.com
Continue…
TCP/IP
 TCP/IP stand for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
 It is used to connect devices on the Internet.
 It is also used on many industrial Ethernet networks.
Continue…
UDP
 UDP stand for User Datagram Protocol.
 It is used for sending data over Ethernet networks without the need for
reliable delivery.

Source: cyberghostvpn.com
Continue…
ARP
 ARP stand for Address Resolution Protocol.
 It is used to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses.

Source: geeksforgeek
Continue…

ICMP
 ICMP stand for Internet Control Message Protocol.
 It is used to send error messages and control messages over Ethernet networks.
Ethernet hardware

 NICs
 It are the devices that allow computers and other devices to connect to Ethernet
networks.
 Converting data from the computer's internal format to the format used on the Ethernet
network.
 Controlling access to the Ethernet network.
 Detecting and correcting errors in data transmission.

Fig 2
Continue…

 Ethernet switches
 It connect multiple devices to an Ethernet network.
 they use MAC addresses to forward data packets to the correct destination device.

Source:deltastonetech.com
Continue…

 Ethernet router
 connects multiple Ethernet networks together.
 use IP addresses to route data packets to the correct destination network.

Source: pinterest.jp
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
 Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs

Scalability Speed

Interoperability
Bandwidth
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
 Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs

Scalability Speed

Interoperability
Bandwidth
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
 Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs

Speed
Scalability

Bandwidth Interoperability
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
 Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs

Scalability Speed

Interoperability
Bandwidth
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
 Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs

Scalability Speed

Bandwidth Interoperability
Security considerations for Ethernet in
industrial networks
 Unauthorized access:
 Denial of service attacks
 Malicious software
 Misconfigurations

Source: Certstation
Ethernet troubleshooting

Common Ethernet Problems


Here are some of the most common Ethernet problems:
 Unable to connect to the network.
 Slow network speed.
 Intermittent connectivity.

Source:Dribbble
Continue…

Ethernet Troubleshooting Steps


 Check the cables.
 Check the network adapter.
 Check the network settings.
 Restart the network devices.
 Update the network drivers.
 Check for interference.
 Check for malware.
 Contact your ISP.

Source:Verizon
Thank you.
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