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Unit 1 IOT

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57 views12 pages

Unit 1 IOT

Uploaded by

Harshit Arora
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Internet of Things (IoT)?

What is IoT?

•The Internet of Things is the network of physical


objects or "things" embedded with electronics,
software, sensors, and network connectivity, which
enables these objects to collect and exchange data.
•It allows objects to be sensed and controlled
remotely across existing network infrastructure,
creating opportunities for more direct integration
between the physical world and computer-based
systems, and resulting in improved efficiency,
accuracy and economic benefit.
Internet of Things (IoT)?

• "Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide


variety of devices such as heart monitoring implants,
biochip transponders on farm animals, electric clams
in coastal waters, automobiles with built-in sensors,
DNA analysis devices for
environmental/food/pathogen monitoring or field
operation devices that assist fire-fighters in search
and rescue operations.
• These devices collect useful data with the help of
various existing technologies and then autonomously
flow the data between other devices.
Internet of Things (IoT)?

IoT,technology has a wide variety of applications and


use of Internet of Things is growing so faster.
Depending upon different application areas of
Internet of Things, it works accordingly as per it has
been designed/developed. But it has not a standard
defined architecture of working which is strictly
followed universally. The architecture of IoT
depends upon its functionality and implementation
in different sectors. Still, there is a basic process flow
based on which IoT is built.
IoT architecture
Sensing Layer –

The sensing layer is the first layer of the IoT


architecture and is responsible for collecting
data from different sources. This layer includes
sensors and actuators that are placed in the
environment to gather information about
temperature, humidity, light, sound, and other
physical parameters. These devices are
connected to the network layer through wired or
wireless communication protocols.
.
Network Layer –

The network layer of an IoT architecture is responsible


for providing communication and connectivity between
devices in the IoT system. It includes protocols and
technologies that enable devices to connect and
communicate with each other and with the wider
internet.
Examples of network technologies that are commonly
used in IoT include WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and cellular
networks such as 4G and 5G. Additionally, the network
layer may include gateways and routers that act as
intermediaries between devices, and may also include
security features
Data processing Layer
–
The data processing layer of IoT architecture refers to
the software and hardware components that are
responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting
data from IoT devices. This layer is responsible for
receiving raw data from the devices, processing it, and
making it available for further analysis or action.
The data processing layer includes a variety of
technologies and tools, such as data management
systems, analytics platforms, and machine learning
algorithms.
Application Layer –

The application layer of IoT architecture is the topmost


layer that interacts directly with the end-user. It is
responsible for providing user-friendly interfaces and
functionalities that enable users to access and control
IoT devices.
This layer includes various software and applications
such as mobile apps, web portals, and other user
interfaces that are designed to interact with the
underlying IoT infrastructure.
Applications of IoT
Applications of IoT

1. Smart Agriculture
2. Smart Vehicles
3. Smart Home
4. Smart Pollution Control
5. Smart Healthcare
6. Smart Cities
7. Smart Retail
Thank you

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