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Comprehensive Analysis of Real Time Task Scheduling Algorithm EDF and RMS

This document provides an overview and comparison of two prominent real-time scheduling algorithms: Earliest Deadline First (EDF) and Rate Monotonic Scheduling (RMS). It discusses the limitations of traditional scheduling algorithms, the importance of real-time scheduling, and how EDF and RMS work. The benefits and disadvantages of each approach are also outlined. EDF prioritizes tasks based on their deadlines but can lead to overhead from frequent context switches. RMS uses fixed priorities but is susceptible to priority inversion issues.

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Sana Baloch
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24 views

Comprehensive Analysis of Real Time Task Scheduling Algorithm EDF and RMS

This document provides an overview and comparison of two prominent real-time scheduling algorithms: Earliest Deadline First (EDF) and Rate Monotonic Scheduling (RMS). It discusses the limitations of traditional scheduling algorithms, the importance of real-time scheduling, and how EDF and RMS work. The benefits and disadvantages of each approach are also outlined. EDF prioritizes tasks based on their deadlines but can lead to overhead from frequent context switches. RMS uses fixed priorities but is susceptible to priority inversion issues.

Uploaded by

Sana Baloch
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comprehensive Analysis

of Real-Time Task
Scheduling Algorithm:
EDF & RMS
Real-time scheduling is critical in modern operating systems. We'll explore two
prominent schedulers: Earliest Deadline First (EDF) and Rate Monotonic
Scheduling (RMS).
Limitations of Traditional
Algorithms
Traditional algorithms often fall short in real-time task
scheduling

• Inability to interrupt tasks once started, impacting responsiveness.


• Risk of low-priority tasks never getting a chance to execute,
affecting fairness.
• Frequent context switching leading to increased system overhead.
• Inefficiency in handling tasks without a fixed arrival pattern.
• Not designed to handle real-time constraints critical in certain
applications.
The Importance of Real-Time
Scheduling
Industry Needs Reaction Time Cost Optimization
Real-time scheduling is For real-time systems, The right real-time
essential for completion of tasks scheduling can help
manufacturing, medical within the time deadline reduce overhead costs
technology, and is critical for a prompt while ensuring peak
aerospace operations. response to user inputs. performance.
Understanding EDF and RMS

1 Earliest Deadline First: 2 Rate Monotonic Scheduling:


EDF is a dynamic priority scheduling RMS is a fixed-priority scheduling
algorithm used in real-time systems. algorithm commonly used in real-time
Tasks are scheduled based on their systems. It assigns priorities to tasks
absolute deadlines, with the task having based on their rates or frequencies, with
the earliest deadline scheduled first. tasks having shorter periods assigned
higher priority.
Benefits of EDF

Flexible Efficient Prioritization


Can manage a mix of hard, Schedules time slots Automatically prioritizes
soft, and non-real-time tasks precisely, freeing up tasks based on their deadlines,
without affecting computational resources for making sure that the most
performance. other tasks. critical task is done first.
Benefits of RMS

Scalable Reliable
Efficient
Uses fixed priorities for Provides a high level of
Provides a guaranteed tasks, making it easy to predictability in executing
completion time for tasks. expand the processing system tasks, making it a
Reduces the overhead of capacity of the system with reliable choice in
scheduling by doing it at minimal overhead. applications with strict
compile-time.
timing constraints.
Disadvantages of EDF

Overhead

Many context switches and scheduling


updates required, leading to increased
overheads and computational load.

Missing Deadlines

If a task misses a deadline, the system


cannot recover without further
computations, resulting in missed deadlines
and loss of performance.
Disadvantages of RMS

Static Priority Priority Inversion


Priority is assigned based on execution time, Lower priority tasks could block high priority
which is set at compile-time, making it tasks due to resource sharing, leading to priority
challenging to manage last-minute changes. inversion and imbalanced processing.

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