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Power Point2

The document discusses designing a standby hybrid solar-biomass power system for the central library at Mizan Tepi University campus in Ethiopia. It motivates the project based on available food waste and solar resources. It outlines objectives to determine load consumption and design PV, battery, and inverter sizing. The methodology discusses system components and modeling load profile and hybrid system simulation.

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Abraham Jemberu
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14 views19 pages

Power Point2

The document discusses designing a standby hybrid solar-biomass power system for the central library at Mizan Tepi University campus in Ethiopia. It motivates the project based on available food waste and solar resources. It outlines objectives to determine load consumption and design PV, battery, and inverter sizing. The methodology discusses system components and modeling load profile and hybrid system simulation.

Uploaded by

Abraham Jemberu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MIZAN TEPI UNIVERSITY

TEPI CAMPUS

College Of Engineering And Technology


Department Of Electrical And Computer
Engineering
Power Stream
Title:Design Standby Solar-Biomass System
For Tepi Campus Central Library
Outline

 Introduction
 Motivation
 Problem statements
 Research objectives
 Research methods
Introduction

 In Tepi campus central library most works need power supply.


 It requires electricity for most common loads such as lighting,
computer, and security camera.
 Hybrid solar biomass system combining solar and biomass
with a bank of batteries.
 Solar and biomass power production resources are used
together improved system energy.
Introduction

 In hybrid system that in the absence of one type of energy another


would be available to carry out the service.

 Electronic controller circuitry is used to manage energy supply and


load demand.

 A hybrid of solar and other renewable technologies, coupled with a


diesel generators.

 Renewable energy resources also contribute to the reduction of


emissions and pollution.
Motivation

 In Tepi campus there is excessive food waste around the


cafeteria and lounge that is not usable.
 There is high percentage abundance of solar irradiation in Tepi
.

town.
 The presence of the above situation will lead to the
development of this project.
Statement of the problem

 It is obvious when power interrupted from the source ,


electrical apparatus like computers, lighting, and other
equipment’s stops their work.
 problem are also sometimes happening in Tepi campus.
 So as to solve this problems we try to design standby hybrid
solar-biomass system.
Objectives of the project

 General objective

• Design Standby Hybrid Solar-Biomass System for Tepi campus


Central Library.
 Specific objective

• Determine the food waste and solar capacity of Tepi campus.

• Determine the load consumption of Tepi campus central library.

• Design the size of PV module, Battery and inverter based on


power consumption.
Significance

 It is expected to supply reliable and uninterruptable power.


 by reducing the need for fossil-fuel generation, standby hybrid
system reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Scope of the project

 To generate available DC electric power from PV system and


AC power from solar-biomass for Tepi campus central library.
 To estimate the cost of this electrical material this standby
system will fully supply power for loads in Tepi campus.
Methodology of the project

• Proposed system block diagram

Figure 1 Block diagram of the system


Methodology of the project

 Components of the system


 Battery Bank
 Biomass Generator
 Inverter
 Charge controller
 Power controller
Methodology of the project

 Solar panel
 Solar panels produce electricity from sunlight.
 A solar panel consists of number of photovoltaic solar cells
connected in series and parallel.

Figure 2 PV cell, module and array


Methodology of the project

 Biomass System

 Biomass can be utilized by direct combustion, anaerobic


digestion, Biogas, Biomass gasification and Ethanol production.

Figure 3 food waste


Methodology of the project

 Anaerobic Digestion Technology

 It is a process by which any organic waste can be biologically transformed


in to another form in the absence of oxygen.

Figure 4 biological reaction step of anaerobic digestion


Methodology of the project

 Energy Demand Profile


 The size and cost of hybrid system components are highly
influenced by the size of electric loads.
Table 1 loads available in Tepi campus central library
No loads Quanttit Rating Total duration total
y (w) rating (hr/day power

1 flurescent 59 18 1.062 4 4.24


2 tube 610 10 12.20 4 48.8
flurcent

3 desktop 98 120 11.76 4 47.04


4 laptop 80 120 9.6 4 38.4
5 security 10 7 0.07 4 0.28
camera

Total 857 285 34.692 20 138.76


Result and Discussion

 Homer Simulation result

Figure 5 overall system simulation diagram


Result and Discussion

Figure 6 system architecture


Conclusion

Hybrid standby electricity supply to Tepi campus central library


resulted in a least-cost combination of solar PV, biomass and
batteries. The second advantage of this project is that bad
smell from food waste of Tepi campus student’s cafeteria will
be eliminated.
The average of more than fourteen hours per week can’t get
power from the grid. So, it is better to develop standby system
by hybridizing two or more power source in small scale.
Recommendation

A standard template can be designed for a systematic estimation of


demand for off-grid areas and to capture the stakeholder
perspectives. A systematic approach of considering the business case
of the optimal solution and its delivery-related issues can enhance
the overall appreciation of the micro-energy systems. It is better to
add an intelligence device to control and manage the system
efficiency will be high and the loss will become less if such device
installed in the system.

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