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Arrays in C++

The document discusses arrays including that an array is a group of consecutive memory locations with the same name and type. Each element in an array has a unique index from 0 to the length-1. The document describes declaring, initializing, accessing, and manipulating one dimensional arrays through examples.

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45 views12 pages

Arrays in C++

The document discusses arrays including that an array is a group of consecutive memory locations with the same name and type. Each element in an array has a unique index from 0 to the length-1. The document describes declaring, initializing, accessing, and manipulating one dimensional arrays through examples.

Uploaded by

abdulwadoodmalik28
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Arrays

• An array is a group of consecutive


memory locations with same name and
type.
• The memory locations in the array are
known as elements of array
• The total number of elements in the array
is called its length
Arrays
Each element is accessed with reference
to its position of location in the array.
The position is called the index or
subscript
Each element has a unique index
The index of first element is 0 and the
index of last element is length-1
The value of index is written in brackets
along with the name of array.
Declaring one Dimensional Array
A type of array in which all elements are
arranged in the form of list is known as
one dimensional array. It is also called
single dimensional array or linear list.
The process of specifying the array name,
length and data type is called array
declaration
Syntax
Data_Type Identifier[Length]
 Data_Type: It indicates the type of data.
Identifier: it indicates the name of the
array
Length: Total numbers of elements
in the array.
Example
Int marks[5];

50 55 23 90 32
0 1 2 3 4
Array Initialization
Assigning values to array elements at the
time of array declaration is called array
initialization

Data_Type Identifier[Length]={list of
value}
int marks[5]={70,54,82,96,49}
Accessing Array Elements
IndividualElements
Using loop
Example : scores Array
Array Manupulation
int Ar[10] = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0};
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ar 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Ar[3] = -1;

6 -1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ar 9 8 7 -1 5 4 3 2 1 0
Array Initialization Examples
Array example (find minimum number in array)

main()
{
int arr[5];
int i, min;
for (i=0; i<=4; i++)
{
cout << "enter an integer number: " ;
cin>> arr[i];
cout<<endl;
}
min= arr[0];
for (i=0; i<=4; i++)
if (min > arr[i] )

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