Chapter 3 F4 (3.2)

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CHAPTER 3:

TECHNIQUES OF MEASURING
PARAMETERS OF BODY HEALTH
3.2 Pulse rate
1. Pulse is produced by contraction and relaxation of arterial
walls due to diastole and systole during heartbeat.
2. Normal pulse rate (rest) based on age:
• Infant = 100 – 170 bpm
• Child = 80 – 110 bpm
• Adult = 60 – 100 bpm
3. Pulse points on the body
a. Neck
b. Wrist
c. Near the ankle
d. Temples
e. Elbow
f. Thighs
g. Behind the knees
Pulse point Temples

Neck

on the body
Elbow

Wrist

Thigh

Behind the knee

Near the ankle


1. Age: 4. Medication:
• Infant have higher pulse • Certain medication can
rate because high increase pulse rate.
metabolism • E.g. atropine
• Pulse rate decreases as
age increase.
5. Disease:
• Heart disease and
thyroid patient have
2. Gender: Factors lower pulse rate.
• Female have higher pulse affecting the
rate than male. pulse rate
6. Temperature:
• Higher body
temperature increase
pulse rate
3. Athletes:
• Have lower pulse rate.
• Heart muscle stronger 7. Emotion:
than non-athelete. • Anxiety can increase
pulse rate.
HOW TO
MEASURE
PULSE RATE?
1. Place 2 fingers (middle and index
fingers) on the pulse point (wrist or
elbow).
2. Count the number of beats in 1
minute.
3. It is not advised to check on the neck
area because it can interrupt the flow
of blood to the brain.
4. Some devices can monitor and
measure pulse rate (e.g. sport watch
and heart rate monitor (HRM).

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