Samskrtam Day2

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Samskrtam for

Beginners
Day 2
Prayer for Today yatraiva yatraiva mano madīyaṃ
tatraiva tatraiva tava svarūpam।
yatraiva yatraiva śiro madīyaṃ
tatraiva tatraiva padadvayaṃ te॥
• Sanskrit Pronounciation Guide

• Pronunciation of vowels:

In the following table


column 1 gives the
Sanskrit letter, 2 gives its
transliteration and 3 gives
one or two examples as
to how it should be read.
Vowels sound like the
underlined letters.
• Sanskrit Pronounciation Guide

• Pronunciation of vowels:

In the following table


column 1 gives the
Sanskrit letter, 2 gives its
transliteration and 3 gives
one or two examples as
to how it should be read.
Vowels sound like the
underlined letters.
• Sanskrit Pronounciation Guide

• Pronunciation of vowels:

In the following table


column 1 gives the
Sanskrit letter, 2 gives its
transliteration and 3 gives
one or two examples as
to how it should be read.
Vowels sound like the
underlined letters.
Pronunciation of consonants

Consonants are pronounced in association with any of the vowels, as they do not
have independent pronunciations.
For example, क् as it is, can’t be pronounced.
Added with अ, क् + अ = क, read as ‘co’ in come.
क् + इ = कि read as ‘ki’ in king
क् + उ = कु read as ‘cu’ in cushion
क् + ऐ = कै read as ‘ki’ in kite
Pronunciation of
consonants - Examples

•Consonants sound as the underlined


letters in the examples below:
Pronunciation
of consonants
- Examples
Pronunciation
of consonants
- Examples
Pronunciation
of consonants
- Examples
• Mastakam
• head
• Mukham
karnah
• netram
nā́ sikā
From ना=सा (nāsā) + -इका (-ikā)
• hastah
• Pāda
• feet
• Ṭāṅga
• leg
• anguli
• angushtah
• thumb finger
• Tarjani
• (because we use index finger when
arguing with someone – root word:
tarja)
• Madhyama –
• middle
• Anamika
• Means: no name
• there can be other names to it also
mudrikanguli (meaning ring finger)
kanishtika
• Kaniṣṭhika - The smallest, the youngest

• Little finger
• मम नाम प्रसन्नः।
• mama nāma prasannaḥ.
• My name is Prasanna.

• भवतः नाम किम्?


• bhavataḥ nāma kim?

What is your • What is your (masculine) name?


• मम नाम रमेशः।

name? • mama nāma rameśaḥ.


• My name is Ramesh.

• भवत्याः नाम किम्?


• bhavatyāḥ nāma kim?
• What is your (feminine) name?
• मम नाम सरोजा।
• mama nāma sarojā.
• My name is Saroja.
Subhāṣhita for the day
alasasya kuto vidyā, avidyasya kuto dhanam |
adhanasya kuto mitram, amitrasya kutaḥ sukham || (IAST)

alasasya kuto vidyA, avidyasya kuto dhanam |


adhanasya kuto mitram, amitrasya kutaH sukham || (ITRANS)

• अलसस्य कु तो विद्या अविद्यस्य कु तो धनम् ।


• अधनस्य कु तो मित्रं अमित्रस्य कु तः सुखम् ॥ (Devanagari)

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