WCMC Chapter 1 - Introduction
WCMC Chapter 1 - Introduction
Mobile Computing
Compiled by:Betelhem A.
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
Wired Networks: term "wired" is used to differentiate
between wireless connections and those that involve
cables.
A wired setup uses physical cables to transfer data
between different devices and computer systems.
Most wired networks use Ethernet cables to transfer data
between connected PCs.
In a small wired network, a single router may be used to
connect all the computers.
Larger networks often involve multiple routers or
switches that connect to each other.
Wireless Network:
wireless network refers to the use of infrared or radio
frequency signals to share information and resources
between devices.
Many types of wireless devices are available today
mobile terminals
pocket size PCs
handheld PCs
Laptops
cellular phone
PDAs,
Wireless sensors
and satellite receivers, among others.
What is Wireless Communication ?
Transmitting voice and data using electromagnetic
waves in open space (atmosphere)
Electromagnetic waves
Travel at speed of light (c = 3x108 m/s)
Has a frequency (f) and wavelength (l)
c=fxl
Higher frequency means higher energy photons
The higher the energy photon the more penetrating
is the radiation
What is Wireless Communication ?
Wireless communications is a type of data
communication that is performed and delivered
wirelessly.
Wireless communication has various forms, technology
and delivery methods including:
Satellite communication
Mobile communication
Wireless network communication
Infrared communication
Bluetooth communication
What is Wireless Communication ?
Some of the devices used for wireless communication
are :
cordless telephones,
mobiles,
GPS units,
wireless computer parts, and
satellite television
Types of Wireless Communication
Installation
Wired Networks:
Difficult to moderate (Because More no. of components
are used during installation
require cables to be connected to each and every computer
in the network
Wireless Networks:
Easy installation (neat and clean, no untidy cables are
used in this)
COMPARISONS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS
Time to installation
Wired Networks:
More (due to connection of each and every computer in
the network)
Wireless Networks:
Less (no untidy cable connections involves in this)
cost
Wired Networks:
Less (such Ethernet, cables, switches are not expensive)
Wireless Networks:
More (wireless adapters and access points are quite
expensive )
COMPARISONS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS
User connectivity
Wired Networks:
Connectivity is possible only to or from those physical
locations where the network cabling extends
Wireless Networks:
Connectivity is possible anywhere with out physical
cable attachment
COMPARISONS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS
Mobility
Wired Networks:
Limited (because it operates only on a connected
computers linked with the network)
Wireless Networks:
Outstanding (enable wireless user to connect to network
and communicate with other users anytime, anywhere)
COMPARISONS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS
Reliability
Wired Networks:
High (Ethernet cables, switches are reliable because
manufactures have improving technology over several
decades)
Wireless Networks:
Reasonably high( because if the major section like
router break down the whole network will be affected)
COMPARISONS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS
Wireless Networks:
Low: Up to 54 mbps( depends upon standards 802.11g)
Cables
Wired Networks:
Ethernet, copper and optical fibers
Wireless Networks:
Works on radio waves and microwaves
COMPARISONS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS
Wireless Networks:
No need of hubs and switches
Security
Wired Networks:
Good (by using some software like firewall software
etc.)
Wireless Networks:
Weak (because wireless communication signals
travel through the air and can easily be intercepted
COMPARISONS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS
Types
Wired Networks:
Local Area Network(LAN)
Metropolitan Area network(MAN)
Wide Area Network
Wireless Networks:
1.By Network Formation and Architecture:
• Infra structure based network
• Infra structure less (ad hoc) network
COMPARISONS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS
3. Access Technology
GSM Network
TDMA Networks
CDMA Networks
COMPARISONS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS
4. Satellite Networks
Wi-Fi (802.11) Networks
Hyperlan2 Networks
Bluetooth Networks
Standards
Wired Networks:
802.3
Wireless Networks:
802.11a
802.11b
802.11g
COMPARISONS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS
Interference
Wireless Networks:
Higher (the potential for radio interference due to weather,
other wireless devices, or obstructions like walls)
Wireless Applications (Services)
Advantages and Disadvantages of Wireless Communication
Advantages:
◦ mobility
◦ a wireless communication network is a solution in areas
where cables are impossible to install (e.g. hazardous
areas, long distances etc.)
◦ easier to maintain
Communication has enhanced to convey the information
quickly to the consumers.
Working professionals can work and access Internet
anywhere and anytime without carrying cables or wires
wherever they go.
Wireless networks are cheaper to install and maintain
Advantages and Disadvantages of Wireless Communication
Disadvantages:
Definition of mobility:
◦ user mobility: users communicate anytime, anywhere,
with anyone
◦ device portability: devices can be connected anytime,
anywhere to the network
Definition of wireless:
Vehicles
Mobile workers
◦ access to customer files and company documents stored in a central
location
◦ collaborative work environments
◦ access to email and voice messages
Replacement of fixed networks
◦ remote sensors, e.g., weather, environment, road conditions
◦ flexible work spaces
◦ LANs in legacy buildings
Entertainment, education, ...
◦ outdoor Internet access
◦ intelligent travel guide with up-to-date
location dependent information
◦ ad-hoc networks for
multi user games
Applications Wireless and Mobile Communications
Sensors,
embedded
controllers
performance
Thank You!