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Programming Fundamentals-Lec-05

The document discusses for loops in programming fundamentals. It explains that a for loop is similar to a while loop in that it continues to execute a block of code until a condition is false. The for loop syntax includes an initialization, condition, and update. Several for loop examples are provided, including printing numbers from 1 to 20, printing text multiple times, and summing integers.

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26 views

Programming Fundamentals-Lec-05

The document discusses for loops in programming fundamentals. It explains that a for loop is similar to a while loop in that it continues to execute a block of code until a condition is false. The for loop syntax includes an initialization, condition, and update. Several for loop examples are provided, including printing numbers from 1 to 20, printing text multiple times, and summing integers.

Uploaded by

umar03029452584
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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* Programming

Fundamentals

Lecture 05

Instructor: Rao Umer Farooq


*Programming Fundamentals
For Loop:

*For loop is very similar to a while loop in that it


continues to process a block of code until a
conditional statement becomes false

*The condition of the loop is tested before the body of


the loop is executed, hence it is called an entry-
controlled loop.
*Programming Fundamentals
For Loop:
*Syntax:

for (initialization; condition; update)


{ // body of-loop }

*initialization - initializes variables and is executed only once


*condition - if true, the body of for loop is executed
if false, the for loop is terminated
*update - updates the value of initialized variables and again checks
the condition
*For loop Example
Write a program using for loop that display numbers from 1 to 20.

Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4


main() main() main() main()
{ { { {
int i ; int i=1; int i=1; for ( int i= 1 ;
i<=20 ; i++)
for ( i=1 ; for ( i ; i<=20 ; i+ for ( ; i<=20 ; i+
i<=20 ; i++) +) +) {
{ { { cout << i <<
endl;
cout << i cout << i << cout << i <<
<< endl; endl; endl; }
} } } cout<< “program
end”
cout<< cout<< “program cout<< “program
“program end” end” end” }
} } }
*Programming Fundamentals
For Loop:
*Printing Numbers From 1 to 5
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i)
{ cout << i << " ";
}
return 0;
}
*Programming Fundamentals
For Loop:
*Printing a text 5 times:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i)
{
cout << "Hello World! " << endl;
}
return 0;
}
*Programming Fundamentals
For Loop:
*// Summing integers with the for statement.
*int main()
*{
*int total = 0; // initialize total
*// total even integers from 2 through 20
*for (int number = 2; number <= 20; number += 2)
*total += number;
* cout << "Sum is " << total << endl; // display results
*return 0;
*}

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