Hybrid system introduction

1.Water Cooled System

2.AHU system
Water Cooled System
introduction
1 Water Cooled products

Water cooled system shows stable ability connected with cooling tower, boiler or
district heating, also can be connected with the geothermal system. This is high
tech system has both of the merits of the central and individual air conditioner

Cooling Connecting
tower ducts

Direct expansion
District AHU
Heating
(Boiler)

Indoor units

Underground H/Ex

Geothermal
system

Heat source Water cooled H/P

1
2 Merits
This system complements the demerits of the central and the individual
air conditioner along with maximize strong points .

Stability Convenience

No effect from the Individual room control

Merits of
outer environment . Charges division/room Individual
Partial use in case of A/C
No defrost operation
Merits of
Central renting the place
system

Useful for big buildings Low initial investment

Beautiful building Equipment expansion
interior Remodeling
Minimize machine room
Partial load possible
Demerits Demerits
Application Economical
Increase in the machine Louver required when
area outdoor unit’s indoor
No individual room control installation
No division of charges Effected from outdoor
No partial load environment .
Decrease in user comfort
2
3 Merits _ Economic comparison

Division Case 1 : Ice storage system Case 2 : Absorption system Case 3 : Water cooled

AHU Ice storage

Boiler Cooling tower
absorption Concealed
System Cooling tower Water duct
unit AHU FCU cooled ODU
Composition FCU
Turbo chiller Boiler Boiler
DX AHU

Ice storage system 1,600 RT Water cooled ODU 1,840 Hp

Absorption unit 400RT ×4 = 1,600 RT
Equipment Screw chiller 462RT × 2 EA
Boiler /Cooling tower /AHU/FCU etc
Boiler /Cooling tower /DX AHU/
Boiler/cooling tower/storage/AHU/FCU etc concealed duct

Cooling Chiller + Storage + Cooling tower + AHU absorption unit + Cooling tower + AHU Water cooled ODU + C/T + DX AHU

Heating Boiler + AHU + FCU absorption unit + (boiler) + AHU + FCU Water cooled ODU + Boiler + DX AHU

Initial investment : Case 1 : 119%, case 2 : 111%, case 3 : 100%

Analysis Annual operation cost : case 1 : 100%, case 2 : 110%, case 3 : 93% (partial load consideration )
Results
Case 3 (water cooled ) is more economical as per ROI compared to case 1 & case 2.

75 130
120
M KRW)

65 운전비
Operation cost M KRW)
(100(억원)
55 110
유지관리비
(억원)

Maintenance
45 100
지원금
Supporting mone
(100

Cost금액

35 90
공사비
금액

y
Cost

25 80
장비비
Installation cost
15 70
5 Equipment cost
Office space 60
-5 Area 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Yea
년수 (년) r
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
1안(빙축열) 2안(흡수식) 3안(수냉식) : 31,000 M 2 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
1안(빙축열) 2안(흡수식) 3안(수냉식)
3
4 System design

Design process Design spec confirmation

Cooling heating load & indoor unit TYPE (Cooling heating , ventilation , humidity )
ODU installation space (indoor machine room , A/C cabin)

ODU type selection

8F Multi Type (Office B/D , remodeling ) & Package type (High rising residence)
DX type AHU (Space requiring heating, cooling and ventilation, Lobby , Auditorium. etc

Cooling tower type selection

7F
1.Closed type cooling tower OR open type cooling tower + H/E type selection
2. Open type C/T cause H/E efficiency decreased, so it is suitable to use closed type C/T
6F 3. When using the open type, intermediate H/E is necessary to make water piping closed.

Cooling tower model selection

5F Q=(q1+ PI 1) *1.1 , Q = Cooling tower capacity .
q1= Outdoor unit’s cooling capacity , PI 1 = ODU cooling power consumption ,
Safety factor = 1.1
4F Boiler model selection
Q= q1-PI1, Q = Boiler capacity . q1 = ODU heating capacity
PI1 = ODU heating power consumption
3F
Heat exchanger selection
When heating , the H/E type and capacity calculation will depend on
2F the cooling water entry temperature .

Water piping / Pump selection

1F
For desired water volume and water velocity, design water pipe diameter and path, p
ump type and capacity selection .
4
 5 Application

Water cooled system is suitable for High rising building difficult to apply air
cooled system, remodeling building installed central air conditioning system, severe
cold area. etc.

Economical installation,
maintenance cost Premium/ high rise apartments

simultaneous Cooling
heating load facility Partial / special load

Places requiring
Government & public office Individual A/C.

Underground space Existing equipment remodeling

5
5 High rise apartments application (case 1)

Location OO city

Use High rise residence

Completion ’09

Scale 64 Floors / 3 building

Application Water cooled package

Application Point
Stable capacity system with no airflow effect

Single unit for cooling and ventilation

Can make full use of dead space due to the

free arrangement of the unit

Open space can be increased

Building interior increasing

6
5 High rise apartments application (case 1)

Water cooled system is applied to each apartment with duct connection.

Each room as per the load then gets cooling as well as fresh intake air.

Cooling water pipe

Cooling
Cooling tower
tower
Water pump

Return to ceiling

Zone
control
damper

Cooling
Room 1 Room 2 Room 3 Water
Control V/V

damper

Zone
control
damper

Cooling
Room 1 Room 2 Room 3 Water
Control V/V

Connected to
another unit .
7
5 High rise apartments application (case 2)

Location OO city

Use High rise residence

Completion ’09

Scale 48 Floors / 729 apart

Application Water Cooled Multi V

Application Point
Stable capacity system with no airflow effect

Can make full use of dead space due to the

free arrangement of the unit

Silent ODU sound

Compact ODU size

Building interior increasing

8
5 High rise apartments application (case 2)
Multi V Water C/O is installed for each room and Home net control is possible.

Charge of common facilities usage is distributed by electric watt-hour Meter

connected with each out door unit.

Cooling tower

Pump

Wired remote controller Living room Bed room Restaurant

Multi V
water
Solenoid Valve

Compatible with ODU

Home Network
(Home server )
9
5 Office building application (case 1)

Location Seoul

Use R&D facility

Completion ’2007.10

Scale 20 floors / 76,000 ㎡

Application Multi V water

Application Point

Individual indoor unit control

Reduction of machine room space

Building interior increasing

Heat reclaim at interim season (spring/autumn)

10
5 Office building application (case 1)
Multi V Water ODU is installed at each floor in machine room, cooling tower on the
roof and ground, boiler and pump are installed at the underground
machinery room. The machine room space is much more smaller compared with
central air conditioner .

Cooling tower
Roof
top floor

Cooling mode

Typical floor

Heating mode

Big space Boiler

Machine
Room
11
5 Office building application (case 1)

Multi V Water (Cooling & Heating ) + Sensible heat AHU (ventilation )

AHU Multi V
water

Convector (Heating , preventing the cold draft at outer side )

AHU (C & H, Ventilation + pressurization) + Multi V Water (C & H)

Multi V
water
Lobby
Convector (Heating , preventing the cold draft at outer side )

Multi V Water (C & H + AHU / HV unit (ventilation + pressurization)

AHU Multi V
water

12
5 Office building application (case 2)

Location Seoul

Use R&D facility

Completion ’2008.12

Scale 25 floors / 125,000 ㎡

Application Multi V water

Application Point

Individual indoor unit control

Reduction of machine room space

Building interior increasing

Heat reclaim at interim season (spring/autumn)

13
5 Office building application (case 2)

Multi V Water (Cooling & Heating ) + DX type AHU (ventilation )

Indoor unit

Multi V
water

Office / Research DX Multi V

AHU water

Big space (lobby, restaurant) : DX type AHU (Multi V ODU connected )

Multi V
water
DX
Multi V
AHU water

Direct expansion type AHU ( Multi V Water connection

type )

14
5 Office building application (case 2)

Energy efficiency is maximized when heating and cooling mode exists

simultaneously. (when interim season or inner & outer side mode different)

Interim season Inner side / Outer side zoning

Closed type cooling tower Closed type cooling tower

Expansion tank Expansion tank

Boiler Boiler
Spray Spray
pump Spare pump pump Spare pump

Wate Wate
r r
pump pump
Multi V Multi V
water water

Shady space requires heating and in contrast the Inner side requires cooling and in contrast
sunny place needs cooling , cooling tower , boiler outer side requires heating cooling tower , boiler
operation is not needed due to the heat flow operation is not needed due to the heat flow
inside the water pipe. inside the water pipe.
15
5 Remodeling case

Location Seoul

Use Education facility

Completion ’2007. 09

Scale B1F ~ 8F

Application Multi V Water

Application Point
Necessity of individual control is strong
Use of the existing machinery room, minimize
the constructional work and comparatively
simple installation.
No effect at the building structure and
outside interior.
Stable heating operation without any defrosting
or capacity drop during the winter .

16
5 Remodeling case
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½Ç º ¹µ µ ¼÷
¼Ò#4~#13

The dead space of the building is used for machine arrangement and arranged water
pipes at most and at the indoor side simple refrigerant pipes and cassette type
indoor¼units
¼Ò
÷ #1~#3 are
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ODU installed in the dead

space at each floor .
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½Ç ° ü
Àå½Ç º ¹µ µ ¼ö
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Cooling tower
20 D.Vx2EA
° Ô
À ÌÆ®
¹ ë
º ê

20 D.Vx3EA
Closed type cooling tower
installation on the ground
Boiler Pump Exp. tank ÇÃ
· º½ Ã
º íÁ Ò
À ÎÆ®
Boiler , water pump and expansion tan
k installed in the machinery room.
17
5 Remodeling case _ installation check
Cooling tower recycling check
Check points : Capacity , Type (closed/open type ), service life , water tank
condition, motor state etc.
If using the open type C/T, intermediate H/E to be installed and checked.

Water pipe recycling check

Check points: service life, flow rate, scale, insulation, additional installation, etc

Water pump recycling check Indoor unit type

Check points : service life , flow rate, etc

Boiler [Existing FCU use ] [DX AHU or cassette

ODU installation site or duct type ]
Check points : Existing boiler
use and existing absorption unit re-use Additional check points
Electric capacity check / Heat reclaim facility
recycling , etc
[Machine room [A/C room
Installation ] installation ]
18
6 System design _ Water pipe line

Design points of ODU connection water pipe

Water pipe connection with ODU
Multi V Water outdoor unit is connected to the heat source Heat source
supply pipe
water supply and heat source water return pipe.
Heat source
return pipe
Strainer is to installed in the supply pipe so as to
prevent the dust particles from entering to the unit. Ball valve

Flow switch is to be installed in the return pipe to Temp

meter Temp meter
check the flow of the heat source water.
Pressure Pressure meter
Ball valve and P/T plug is to be installed for better service of meter

the H/E at the supply pipe & return pipe. Supply pipe is
connected to the ODU drain pipe to drain out the condensate
P/T plug
water .
Flexible tube is connected at the point of the supply pipe
connection to the ODU so as to prevent any leakage due Strainer
to the pipe impact force or vibration .
As per the heat source flow control type (Variable flow/
constant flow) , the On/Off valve can be added at the return Drain valve

pipe side .
Heat source pipe could be insulated for energy saving . Flexible Flange Common drain pipe
tube
Supply and return pipe must have the water temp meter and
Heat source Outdoor unit
water flow pressure meter to check the temperature and flow Drain pipe drain pipe
of the heat source water

19
AHU System introduction
1 Overview
AHU have functions like cooling, heating, humidification, Air cleaning &
ventilation ; providing multi solution to the consumer
AHU system keeps required indoor air temperature, humidity, air current and cleanliness so that is suitable for the purpose of the place.

Product Composition

Case & Door

Sirocco Fan Turbo Fan
Case & insulation
Door

Supply air Part Damper Part Air Filter Part H/E Part Humidifier Part
Blower / Motor / Pully Inner Damper Pre Filter Heat Exchanger Humidifier
Frame / Spring Outer Damper #1~4 Medium Filter Coil Steam Injection

Air volume control (High static Fan) Air cleanliness (Air Filter) Control air temp. (Heat exchanger) Control air humidity (humidifier)

21
2 USP

System Outline USP

Air Conditioning System for big space

Big air volume, high static pressure for big space

Ventilation, Humidification & Cleanliness control

Cooling/Heating Solution & Energy Saving

Cooling & heating is possible by Multi V outdoor unit

High elevation & long refrigerant piping system
Energy saving by cooling through outdoor air circulation
High Efficient Inverter system / partial load

BMS & Centralized Control Technology

Local & ACP Control.

BMS(BAS) interlocking system

22
2 USP
Total integrated control system of various indoor units is possible

Space characteristics Product

Big & High ceiling

office
Random operation
Study room Many persons
Chapel Great chapel Big Air volume
Baby room

Small chapel Lobby Big penetration air

High ceiling height DX AHU
Parking Lot Big skin load
Lobby

Total control Application space Characteristics

Individual operation
Random operation

Office Baby room Study room Considering air

current / temperature
distribution 4 way Cassette
AC Manager. Indoor noise 1 way Cassette
ACP Chapel Pastor room Hymn room Concealed duct

23
2 USP
High efficiency through outdoor air cooling and inverter technology of
Multi V Super
Energy saving through outdoor air cooling. High elevation / Long piping System

Temp.
온도

Upper limit
상한

BPT.
BPT
시간
Height
시간

Lower limit
하한 Piping length
100m 220m
Heating Cooling Heating

Interim Interim
(Outdoor
(Outdoor air
air (Outdoor
(Outdoor air
air
cooling)
cooling) cooling)
cooling)

Inverter control Fuzzy control Sub cooling circuit

Inv.
Inv. Fan
Fan

Inv.
Inv. comp
comp Const.
Const. comp
comp

High efficiency inverter system Target temp. can be reached fastly Can be long piping system &
through linear inv. Hertz control Pleasant & economic control cycle stability & raise efficiency

24
 3 System Comparison
Low initial & operation cost compared with constant AHU, and It can
operate cooling & heating by only one outdoor unit.
Constant model
Item LG Heat Pump AHU
Boiler Heating Electric Coil Heating

Outdoor unit (H/P)

Ref. pipe 냉매배관

Ref. pipe 냉매배관
Ref. pipe
Configur
ation Hot
water
Electric Coil

Boiler Multi V water

Boiler Connection Electric Coil Heat pump.

Heating
- Complex System － Simple System. － Simple System.

Initial Co High (120%) Mideum(100%

Low(93%)
st Boiler, pump, water piping, )
gas piping, etc

Operation Co Mideum(128% High (140%) Low (100%)

st )
Big electric capacity, high operation cost
※ It can be different by the project condition.
- Based on 24,000 CMH(50HP).
- Except for duct work cost (common)
25
3 System Comparison
All required functions of HVAC are possible & no require of machine room
along with excellencies in service and maintenance.
Central Air conditioner MULTI V AHU

Multi
Multi VV Outdoor
Outdoor unit
unit
Water
Water tank
tank
Cooling
Cooling tower
tower Exp.
Exp. Tank
Tank

AHU
AHU

AHU
AHU

Boiler
Boiler Water
Water tank
tank Chiller
Chiller Pump
Pump

Heating/cooling/humidification/ Heating/cooling/humidification/
Merit ventilation/High static pressure/big air Merit ventilation/High static pressure/big air
volume volume

Need machine room, Complex system, Strong No need machine room, simple system &
Demerit
difficult SVC, Work scope problem point work scope & SVC, High efficiency

26
 4 Application
Big space or High ceiling height spaces and necessity of fresh air supply, humidifi
cation, air pressurization, etc

Church, Auditorium, Theater etc. Need fresh

Large Space Residence / Office building
air intake

Need air Need

Lobby Hospital
pressurization humidification

Reuse of existing facility/enlargement Medium / Respond to partial load

Remodeling
Small building

27
4 Application _ Large space
design point

Church, Auditorium, Theatre

6 m/s above
SA SA SA

Floor heating

Load & operation character Product selection Application case

Need air current (height 8m↑) Select AHU for the air circulation
arrival to the floor. from the high ceiling height.
Can handle the heat load & Select DX type for the
ventilation of big space. intermittent operation.
Heating & cooling load by each Apply floor heating for the time
when few people attend at dawn.
time and zone.
(boiler also can be used for hot-water
- Few people attend at dawn.
- Many people attend at some time. supply) OO Church
The middle story should handle the Separate air condition zone in to AHU 7,000CMH 1EA
load of upper & lower space. the lower & upper space. (Multi V 24Hp connected )

28
4 Application _ Space requiring Outdoor air supply
For fresh air supply
Fresh air supply for residence Proposal case
Cooling
Cooling tower
tower

Fresh
Fresh
air
air
OO high rising
residence
Living room Room 1 Room 2 Kitchen
AHU for fresh
air supply
Package
Package type
type

Fresh air supply for office building

Application case

OO laboratory
AHU for fresh
Multi
Multi VV
Water
Water air supply
AHU

Load & operation character Product selection

Fresh air introduction is necessary for high Supply necessary fresh air volume to each family by
rising residence building AHU (need common duct)
- Individual ventilation unit is difficult cause of head wind Preheating is necessary for 100% fresh air supply in
winter season.
Fresh air supply necessary for office building
Energy saving can be achieved using sensible
Preheating is necessary when 100% outdoor / total heat exchanger.
air introduction in winter season.
29
4 Application _ Space requiring air pressurization
Space requiring air pressurization
Lobby

AHU

Windshiel (Pressurization) Outdoor air

d
room 로비
Lobby

Floor sta
nding

Load & operation character Product selection Application case

Select AHU for reach of air current

Considering air current arrival to and air pressurization.
the floor from high ceiling
- Minimize penetration & countermeasure
Solar / skin load is big cause high ceiling height.
glass wall structure
Apply line diffuser at outer side and
Penetration is big cause of often
floor standing indoor unit. OO pavilion
in and out and temp. difference
between indoor and outdoor. AHU for lobby
- Count measure solar & skin load
(50, 000CMH/10,000CMH)

30
4 Application _ Space requiring ventilation & humidification
Ventilation/Humidity necessity spot
Medium/small Hospital

Ware Sick room &

Ward house warehouse Toilet

Ware
Surgery house Meeting Room Toilet

Consultation Physiotherapy
Lobby / Hall
Room room

Load & operation character Product selection Application case

Apply AHU for air cleanliness &

Necessity of cleanliness & ventilation, ventilation, humidification at the
humidification for a ward and surgery. ward & surgery.

It can be necessary to apply floor Considering floor heating for a ward

heating for patients. Apply Multi V for rest room, lounge,
OO Hospital
consultation room (cassette, duct)
AHU 72,000 CMH
31
4 Application _ Remodeling
Remodeling
Remodeling Building
Application case

OO Church remodeling.
15,000 CMH 1EA
(Multi V 40HP connected)

Load & operation character Product selection

Lack of cooling / heating capacity while remodeling Possible to use the existing equipment that can use
A need of individual cooling / heating - Check the existing Duct
A need of additional equipment while remodeling. - Check the existing equipment space
(AHU, Outdoor Unit)
Check the installation space AHU & Outdoor Unit

32
4 Application _ Small & middle building
Small & Middle Building
Heavy building
Application case

OO Store.
AHU 27, 000CMH 1EA
(Multi V 100HP connected)

Load & operation character Product selection

Multi V AHU system can be installed in the bigger site
Existing Direct Expansion AHU has already been
than existing DX AHU has been installed.
installed in large spaces such as Auditorium. - To make full use of a machine room
But there is a need of Electric Heater or Boiler for - To reduce construction expenses
It is possible to install Indoor Unit & Multi V AHU
heating.
together in the one site
If the site is bigger, AHU (to use Chiller and Boiler) - Robby / Hole : Multi V AHU
system can be installed. - Individual Room (Office/conference room etc.)
: Cassette type, Concealed duct type
33