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Data Types Variables and Arrays

This document discusses command line arguments in Java. It shows a class called Cmdline that takes command line arguments in a String array called args and prints out the number of arguments and each argument. It then covers basic data types in Java including primitive types like int and float, reference types like Classes and Arrays, and variables and arrays. It provides examples of using one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays.

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194 views

Data Types Variables and Arrays

This document discusses command line arguments in Java. It shows a class called Cmdline that takes command line arguments in a String array called args and prints out the number of arguments and each argument. It then covers basic data types in Java including primitive types like int and float, reference types like Classes and Arrays, and variables and arrays. It provides examples of using one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays.

Uploaded by

api-3777165
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Use of Command line Arguments

class Cmdline
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int count,i=0;
String s1;
count=args.length;
System.out.println(“No.of Arg=“+count);
while(i<count)
{
S1=args[i];
i=i+1;
System.out.println(i+ “=:”+s1);
}
}
}
Chapter -3

Data types variables and Arrays

By:A.J.Patankar
Data Types
Data Types

Primitive Non-Primitive

Classes Arrays

Numeric Non Numeric

Interface

char
boolean
int float
Variables
A variable is a named memory location
that can hold a value.
Format to declare variable. type varName

Type Desc. Keyword


Character 16 bit char
Boolean True/false boolean
Byte 8 bit byte
Short 16 bit short
Integer 32 bit Int
Long 64 bit long
Float 32 bit float
Double 64 bit double
Types of Variables
1. Primitive Variables: A value of primitive

type holds value of that exact primitive


type.
2. Reference Variable: A variable of
reference type can hold
a null reference
A reference to any object whose class is
assignment compatible with type of
variable.
Kinds of Variables
Class variable
Instance variable
Array Components
Method Parameters
Constructor Parameters
Exception Handler Parameters
Local Variables
Scope & Lifetime of Variables
Java allows variables to be declared within any
block.
A block defines a scope of variable
There are 2 types of Scope
1:Class Scope & 2: Method Scope
A variable declared inside the scope is not
visible outside the scope
Variable declared inside becomes localized and
protect it from unauthorized access and
modifications
Two variables one in inner scope and one in outer
scope cannot have same value
Example #1
class ScopeDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=2;
if(a==2)
{
int b=4;
System.out.println(“a=“+a+”b=“+b);
}

b=10; //An error


System.out.println(“a=“+a);
}
}
Example #2
class TypePromotion
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i;
float f;
i=10;
f=23.25f;
System.out.println(i*f);
}
}
One Dimensional Arrays
 One Dimensional array is a list of
variable of the same type that are
accessed through a common name.
An individual variable in the array is
called an array element.

Format : type varName[ ]= new type[size];


Ex: One Dimensional Arrays
class ArrayDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int myarray[]={33,71,-16,45};
System.out.println(“myarray.length=“+myarray.length);
System.out.println(myarray[0]);
System.out.println(myarray[1]);
System.out.println(myarray[2]);
System.out.println(myarray[3]);
}
}
Multidimensional Arrays
It is arrays of arrays
To declare multidimensional array
variable specify each additional index
using another set of square brackets.
 example:
int numbers[ ][ ]=new int[3][5] ;
Multidimensional
class TwoDArray
Arrays
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int marray [ ][ ] =new int[3][2];
marray[0][0]=33;
marray[0][1]=71;
marray[1][0]=-16;
marray[1][1]=45;
marray[2][0]=99;
marray[2][1]=27;
System. out.println(“marray.length=“+marray.length);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
}
}
Type Conversion
In java it is possible to assign value of
one type to variable of another type

Example:
int i=260;
byte b=(byte) i;
double d= 1071.89;
byte db= (byte) d;

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