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Boolean Logic

The document provides 5 questions related to Boolean logic and digital technology: how to access school email from home, how to make a pie chart in Excel, the purpose of the formula bar in Excel, what "frame-based" means in Publisher, and how to write a formula to multiply cells in Excel. It asks the reader to evaluate which Microsoft program is most important in daily life and why.

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jbersey15
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

Boolean Logic

The document provides 5 questions related to Boolean logic and digital technology: how to access school email from home, how to make a pie chart in Excel, the purpose of the formula bar in Excel, what "frame-based" means in Publisher, and how to write a formula to multiply cells in Excel. It asks the reader to evaluate which Microsoft program is most important in daily life and why.

Uploaded by

jbersey15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5 in 5

• Describe how I would access my school email from home

From every lesson


this half-term!
5 in 5
All from the past
• How do we make a pie chart in Excel? term

• What is the purpose of the formula bar?


• What does frame-based mean in relation to Publisher?
• Write formulae to multiply together the values in cells B7 and F4:

Challenge
Evaluate which
Microsoft program is
most important in our
daily lives? Why?
Boolean Logic
Boolean logic is named after George Boole
who was born in Lincoln in 1815.
It is a type of algebra where the values are
reduced to being either TRUE or FALSE.
Computer systems use data stored as binary
1s and 0s and therefore they can make good
use of Boolean Logic.
The convention used is that 1 is TRUE and 0
is FALSE.
Boolean Logic
Computers make use of switches which are in a state of
being either ON or OFF.
ON – Electricity is being transmitted. It is therefore TRUE
(1)
OFF – Electricity is not being transmitted. It is therefore
FALSE (0)

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA


AND
AND – 2 inputs. Both inputs need to be TRUE for the output to be TRUE.
Logic Gates: AND

Challenge
Can you think of
another gate we could
use? How would this
work?
Logic Gates: AND
OR

OR – 2 inputs. At least one of the inputs needs to be TRUE for the output to be
TRUE.
Logic Gates: OR

Challenge
Could we have gates with
a different number of
inputs? What would this
gate do?
Logic Gates: OR
NOT

NOT – 1 input. If the input is TRUE the output is FALSE and if the input is
FALSE the output is TRUE.
Logic Gates: NOT

Challenge
Can we combine the logic
gates? Try and combine 2 or
more into a new diagram
Logic Gates: NOT
Logic Gates: Using more than one logic gate
It is possible to combine logic gates to find an overall output.
For example:
NOT (X AND Y) = Z
5 in 5
What will the outputs be? All this term
5 in 5
What will the outputs be?
Z=NOT (X AND Y)

If X=0 and Y=1, what would Z be equal to?

0
1

Challenge
Draw your own diagram
with 4 or more logic
gates that gives a final
output of 1
Z=NOT (X AND Y)

If X=0 and Y=1, what would Z be equal to?

0 0
1
Z=NOT (X AND Y)

If X=0 and Y=1, what would Z be equal to?

0 0 1
1
RAG

What would W be if : X=0 Y=0 Z=1


5 in 5
What would W be if : X=0 Y=0 Z=1
All from
X =week
last 1 Y=0 Z=1
X=1 Y=1 Z=1
X=0 Y=0 Z=0
X=1 Y=0 Z=0
Think about a way
in which we could
represent all the
different
possibilities at
once? Could we use
a table?
1. Create a logic diagram for each of the following equations.
a. NOT (X OR Y) = Z
b. A AND (B OR C) = D
c. NOT(A AND B) OR C = D Challenge
Draw your own logic diagram
d. NOT(X OR Y) AND Z = W using 4 or more gates. Write
down the equation for it.
1. Create a logic diagram for each of the following equations.
a. Z=NOT (X OR Y)
1. Create a logic diagram for each of the following equations.
b. D=A AND (B OR C)
1. Create a logic diagram for each of the following equations.
c. D=NOT(A AND B) OR C
1. Create a logic diagram for each of the following equations.
d. W=NOT(X OR Y) AND Z
5 IN 5

• Draw a logic diagram for the following equations


• B AND C
• NOT(B AND C)
• NOT(B AND C) OR D
• NOT X
• B OR (C AND D)
Boolean Logic: Truth Tables

Truth Tables are useful in that they can tell you what the outcome will be if you
combine TRUE and FALSE using AND, OR and NOT.
AND – Both inputs need to be TRUE for the output to be TRUE
Boolean Logic: Truth Tables

Truth Tables are useful in that they can tell you what the outcome will be if you
combine TRUE and FALSE using AND, OR and NOT.
AND – Both inputs need to be TRUE for the output to be TRUE
Boolean Logic: Truth Tables

Truth Tables are useful in that they can tell you what the outcome will be if you
combine TRUE and FALSE using AND, OR and NOT.
AND – Both inputs need to be TRUE for the output to be TRUE
Boolean Logic: Truth Tables

Truth Tables are useful in that they can tell you what the outcome will be if you
combine TRUE and FALSE using AND, OR and NOT.
AND – Both inputs need to be TRUE for the output to be TRUE
Boolean Logic: Truth Tables
Truth Tables are useful in that they can tell you what the outcome will be if you combine
TRUE and FALSE using AND, OR and NOT.
OR – At least one of the inputs needs to be TRUE for the output to be TRUE
Boolean Logic: Truth Tables
Truth Tables are useful in that they can tell you what the outcome will be if you combine
TRUE and FALSE using AND, OR and NOT.
OR – At least one of the inputs needs to be TRUE for the output to be TRUE
Boolean Logic: Truth Tables
Truth Tables are useful in that they can tell you what the outcome will be if you combine
TRUE and FALSE using AND, OR and NOT.
OR – At least one of the inputs needs to be TRUE for the output to be TRUE
Boolean Logic: Truth Tables
Truth Tables are useful in that they can tell you what the outcome will be if you combine
TRUE and FALSE using AND, OR and NOT.
OR – At least one of the inputs needs to be TRUE for the output to be TRUE
Boolean Logic: Truth Tables

Truth Tables are useful in that they can tell you what the outcome will be if you
combine TRUE and FALSE using AND, OR and NOT.
NOT – If the input is TRUE the output is FALSE
and if the input is FALSE the output is TRUE
Boolean Logic: Truth Tables

Truth Tables are useful in that they can tell you what the outcome will be if you
combine TRUE and FALSE using AND, OR and NOT.
NOT – If the input is TRUE the output is FALSE
and if the input is FALSE the output is TRUE
1. Create a logic diagram and a truth table for each of the
following equations.
a. NOT (X OR Y)
b. A AND (B OR C)
c. NOT(A AND B) OR C
d. NOT(X OR Y) AND Z
1. Create a logic diagram and a truth table for each of the following
equations.
a. Z=NOT (X OR Y)
1. Create a logic diagram and a truth table for each of the following
equations.
b. D=A AND (B OR C)
1. Create a logic diagram and a truth table for each of the
following equations.
c. D=NOT(A AND B) OR C
1. Create a logic diagram and a truth table for each of the
following equations.
d. W=NOT(X OR Y) AND Z
5 in 5
All last lesson

• Create a truth table for the following


• A and B
• C or D
• (A and B) or C Challenge
How could we make
a truth table easier
to create? Could we
add extra columns?
5 in 5
• Draw an AND gate
• How many inputs of 1 do I need for an AND gate to give an output of 1
• Draw a truth table for an AND gate
From the past 5
• Which two gates are in the diagram below? lessons

Create a truth table


for a diagram with 3
inputs
5 in 5
• Draw an OR gate
• How many inputs of 1 do I need for an OR gate to give an output of 1
• Which two gates are in the diagram below? From the past 5
lessons

Create a diagram
with 3 inputs
TECH AND DIGITAL There are different careers in this
SUPPORT field of work, however the average
salary = £52,520

What the job entails;


Those working in tech and digital support roles make sure that customers - whether large
businesses or individual users - get all the necessary advice and backup they need.
What qualifications do I need;
 A level and equivalent qualifications are available, as are higher graduate courses.
 Apprenticeships are very popular routeways into this career
 A good education is generally required GCSE grades 5-9 and A level or equivalent
qualifications.
 Skills you may need; enjoy solving other people's problems, have a logical mind
Your task
• On Microsoft Publisher or PowerPoint create a poster
defining the 3 different types of logic gate: AND, OR,
NOT

You should include: Pictures of each gate


A description of
what each gate does
An example of logic gates linked
together
Challenge: Add an example of how logic gates are used in
the real world
RAG

• Swap computers and look at your partners poster. Display red, amber or
green cards in your planner to show them if you understand their poster

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