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Binary

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15 views16 pages

Binary

Provide feedback to help improve their poster.

Uploaded by

jbersey15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5 in 5

All this term

• Draw an AND gate.


• Boolean logic uses which language of numbers?
• What numbers are used in this language?
Challenge: What else do
you think this language
could be used for?
Binary

• Computers think and process instructions in 1s and 0s.


• This is called binary.
• We can count in binary just like we can in normal numbers (denary), it just
works slightly differently.
Base 10
• Normal numbers(denary) are in something we call base 10.
• This means in each column the number is bigger by 10 times.

Number Hundreds (102) Tens (101) Units (100)


149 1 4 9
3 0 0 3
5 0 0 5
24 0 2 4
65 0 6 5
Base 2
• Binary works slightly differently. We don’t have 10 numbers we can use, only
2.
• We start on the right and the size of each column doubles.
• If we have a 1 in our column that means that this number is in our total.

Binary Numbers
Denary
Number 8’s (23) 4’s (22) 2’s (21) Units (20)
5 0 1 0 1
4 0 1 0 0
6 0 1 1 0
8 1 0 0 0
10 1 0 1 0
Converting denary to binary
• We look at our number and find the biggest numbered column that will go
into our number.
• We put a 1 in this column and then we subtract this number from the total.
• We repeat this until our total reaches 0.
• We then put a 0 in every other column
128 (27) 64 (26) 32 (25) 16 (24) 8 (23) 4 (22) 2 (21) 1 (20)
Your turn
Using the table from the last slide convert the following numbers into binary:
•3 8 (23) 4 (22) 2 (21) 1 (20)
• 15
•8
•7
Challenge: Have a go at these. You will need more than 4 binary digits.
• 35
• 64
• 129
128 (27) 64 (26) 32 (25) 16 (24) 8 (23) 4 (22) 2 (21) 1 (20)
• 255
• 112
5 in 5
Convert the following numbers from denary into binary
• 13
•7
•1
•5
• 15 All last lesson
Challenge:
• 28
• 69 128 64 (26) 32 (25) 16 (24) 8 (23) 4 (22) 2 (21) 1 (20)
(27)
• 105
• 55
Converting from binary into denary
• We look at our number and put it into our table.
• We look in every column with a 1 and add up the numbers we have.
• The total is then our answer.
128 (27) 64 (26) 32 (25) 16 (24) 8 (23) 4 (22) 2 (21) 1 (20)
Your turn
Convert the following binary numbers back into denary
• 0001 8 (23) 4 (22) 2 (21) 1 (20)
• 1010
• 0100
• 1110
• 1001
Challenge: Try these now. Your table will need more than 4 columns
• 10001010
• 11110000 128 64 (26) 32 (25) 16 (24) 8 (23) 4 (22) 2 (21) 1 (20)
• 00001111 (27)
• 00110011
• 01010101
Have a go at this game

Type into google:


‘Cisco Binary game’
Binary Game (cisco.com)
Let’s see who can get the highest score!!
RAG

• Write down 21 in binary.


• Write down how many 1’s appear in your answer
• Then convert this number into binary.
5 in 5
All this term

Convert the following into binary


61
117
Challenge:
Convert the following into denary Can I represent a
number bigger
10101010 than 255 in binary?
How?
01010101
11011101
Time to create a poster on binary

• This should be done on Microsoft Publisher or PowerPoint.


• This should include: What binary is.
How to convert binary to
denary.
How to convert denary to
binary.
Fun facts about binary.
Time to create a poster on binary
• This should be done on Microsoft Publisher or PowerPoint.
• This should include: What binary is.
How to convert binary to
denary.
How to convert denary to
binary.
Fun facts about binary.

• But remember it’s a poster. It should also have: Pictures

Bright colours
RAG
• Swap computers with your partner
• Show them green, amber or red cards in your planner based on how effective
you think their poster is.
Green: The poster explains fully what binary is and how to complete
conversions.
Amber: The poster explains what binary is and partially how to complete
conversions.
Red: The poster does not explain what binary is or how to complete
conversions

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