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CS201 03

This document discusses variables and data types in programming. It introduces variables as named locations in memory that have a name, type, size and value. Common variable types include int, short, long, float and double. Arithmetic operators like +, -, *, / and % are also covered. The modulus operator % returns the remainder of a division. Precedence rules indicate that parentheses have highest precedence followed by multiplication, division and modulus, with addition and subtraction having the lowest precedence. A sample program is provided to declare and assign values to variables and output the results.

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27 views21 pages

CS201 03

This document discusses variables and data types in programming. It introduces variables as named locations in memory that have a name, type, size and value. Common variable types include int, short, long, float and double. Arithmetic operators like +, -, *, / and % are also covered. The modulus operator % returns the remainder of a division. Precedence rules indicate that parentheses have highest precedence followed by multiplication, division and modulus, with addition and subtraction having the lowest precedence. A sample program is provided to declare and assign values to variables and output the results.

Uploaded by

bc200403674
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Programming

Lesson 3
#include <iostream.h>
main ( )
{
cout << “ Welcome to Virtual University “;
}
Variable

Variable X
Variable
 Pic of the memory

 25

name
 10323 of the
variable
Variable
Variable starts with
1. Character
2. Underscore _ (Not Recommended)
Variable
 Small post box

X
Variable
Variable is the name of a location in
the memory

e.g. x= 2;
Variable
In a program a variable has:
1. Name

2. Type

3. Size

4. Value
Assignment Operator
=
x=2

X
2
Assignment Operator
L.H.S = R.H.S.

X+ 3 = y + 4 Wrong
Z = x +4
x +4 = Z Wrong
X = 10 ; X 10
X = 30 ;
X 30
X = X + 1;
X
10 + 1
= 11
X
Data type
 int i ; ->
Declaration line

i
#include <iostream.h>
main ( )
{
int x ;
int y ;
int z ;
x = 10 ;
y = 20 ;
z=x+y;

cout << " x = " ;


cout << x ;

cout << " y = " ;


cout << y ;

cout << " z =x + y = " ;


cout << z ;
}
int x, y, z ;
int x; int y; int z ;
Data Types
1. int
2. short
3. long
4. float
5. double
6. char
Arithmetic operators
Plus
+
Minus -

Multiply *

Divide /

Modulus %
Arithmetic operators

i+j
x*y
a/b
a%b
% = Remainder

5%2=1
2%2=0
4/2=2
5/2=?
Precedence
 Highest: ()
 Next: *,/,
%
 Lowest: +,-

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