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Programming in Java 1 2

This document provides an introduction to programming and algorithms. It discusses the difference between algorithms and programs, gives examples of popular programming languages and their years of creation, and describes how to represent algorithms using natural language, pseudocode, and flowcharts. It also outlines the basic steps to create and compile a Java program, and defines some common Java-related terms and concepts.

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47 views20 pages

Programming in Java 1 2

This document provides an introduction to programming and algorithms. It discusses the difference between algorithms and programs, gives examples of popular programming languages and their years of creation, and describes how to represent algorithms using natural language, pseudocode, and flowcharts. It also outlines the basic steps to create and compile a Java program, and defines some common Java-related terms and concepts.

Uploaded by

abwyasra240
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Programming
Dr. Mohamad Obaid
Deference between Algorithm and
Program
Algorithm:
• many steps
• written in natural languages or charts
• understanding from human
Program:
• many instructions
• written using a Program Language
• understanding from computers, or another programmer.
Some Programing languages
Year Language
1958 Fortran
1960 Cobol
1972 C
1983 C++
1991 Visual Basic
1991 Python
1995 Delphi
1995 Java
2001 C#
2011 Kotlin
Algorithms Description

• natural languages ( English , Arabic , … etc. )


• pseudo code
• flow charts
• etc.
Example: solving 2degree equation
+bx+c=0 solution
step1: input argument a , b, c
step2: calculate - 4ac
step3: a)

b)

c)
step4: print results
Flow Chart shapes
Meaning Shape

beginning of flow chart


start
ending of flow chart
stop

input data
Read

output data
Write

data processing

decision yes or no
condition

large flow chart


many pagesnum
Flow Chart to calculate
the area and perimeter of rectangle
Flow Chart to calculate
the area and perimeter of Circle
Flow Chart to calculate
the Max between two numbers
Flow Chart to Compare three numbers
Flow Chart to Compare three numbers
Flow Chart to solve 2’d degree equation
Flow Char to print hi word five times then print hello
Flow Char to print the integer numbers form 1 to 10
Flow Char to print the odd integer numbers form 1 to 10
Characteristics of Java
• simple
• object-oriented
• distributed
• interpreted
• secure
• portable
• multithreaded
Creating and Compiling Programs
Create/Modify Source Code

Source Code

Compile Source Code


i.e. javac Welcome.java

If compilation errors

Bytecode

Run Byteode
i.e. java Welcome

Result

If runtime errors or incorrect result


Application Executing

Bytecode

Java Java Java


Interpreter Interpreter Interpreter
...
on Windows on Linux on Sun Solaris
Java Application

• Desktop Application
• Web Application
• Mobile Application
Some Expressions
• SDK (Software Development Kit)
• JDK (Java Development Kit)
• IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
• JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
• Java SE (Java Standard Edition)
• Java EE (Java Enterprise Edition)
• Java ME (Java Micro Edition)
• JRE (Java Runtime Environment)
• API (Application Programing Interface)

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