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Programming in Java - 4

The document discusses Java programming concepts like strings, dialog boxes, constants and variables, and provides examples of programs to add two numbers, calculate the area and perimeter of rectangles and circles, and convert between currencies. It demonstrates how to declare and assign string and numeric variables, use input and output dialog boxes, perform calculations, and display results to users. The examples provide templates for writing programs to solve basic math and conversion problems.

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21 views18 pages

Programming in Java - 4

The document discusses Java programming concepts like strings, dialog boxes, constants and variables, and provides examples of programs to add two numbers, calculate the area and perimeter of rectangles and circles, and convert between currencies. It demonstrates how to declare and assign string and numeric variables, use input and output dialog boxes, perform calculations, and display results to users. The examples provide templates for writing programs to solve basic math and conversion problems.

Uploaded by

abwyasra240
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming in JAVA

Session 2

Dr. Fatima Kelish


Outline
• String type
• Dialog boxes
• Constant and variable
• Program to add two numbers
• Program to calculate the area and perimeter of rectangle
• Program to calculate the area and perimeter of circle
• Program to change an amount of money form $ to Syrian pounds.
String Type
• String is one or more characters for example:
“Ahmad” “abc9” “H@@?” “M” “938” “ “
• String variable declaration
String s1 , s2 , s ;
• String assign statement:
s1 = “mohamad”;
s2=“ samer”;
• Strings join:
s=s1+s2;
Example 4.1
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String s1,s2,s;
s1 = "mohammad";
s2 = " samer";
s = s1 + s2;
System.out.println(s);
s1 = "5";
s2 = "3";
s = s1 + s2;
System.out.println(s);
}
Example 4.2
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int x, y, z;
x = 10;
y = 20;
z = x + y;
String s;
s = "first number =" + x + " second number=" + y + " result=" + z;
System.out.println(s);
}
Dialog boxes
• Windows using to view messages
• Included in JOptionPane class
• Including statement
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
• Input dialog
JOptionPane.showInputDialog
• Output dialog
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog
Similar to System.out.println()
Example 4.3
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String s1, s2, s;
s1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("first=");
s2 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("second=");
s = s1 + s2;
System.out.println(s);
}
Example 4.4
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String s1, s2;
int x, y, z;
s1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("first=");
x = Integer.parseInt(s1);
s2 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("second=");
y = Integer.parseInt(s2);
z = x + y;
System.out.println(z);
}
Example 4.5
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int x, y, z;
x =Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("first="));
y =Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("second="));
z = x + y;
System.out.println(z);
}
Example 4.6
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int x, y, z;
x =Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("first="));
y =Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("second="));
z = x + y;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,z);
}
Example 4.7: Program to calculate
the area and perimeter of rectangle

length area
program perimeter
width
Example 4.7
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int L , W , area , perimeter;
L =Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("enter the length of rectangle="));
W =Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("enter the width of rectangle="));
area=L*W;
perimeter=(L+W)*2;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"area="+area+"\nperimeter="+perimeter);
}
Example 4.8: Program to calculate
the area and perimeter of circle

radius area
program perimeter
Constant and Variable
• Variable may be takes many values.
• Constant takes one value.

int b , a = 10; final int b, a=10;


b=a*3; b=a*3;
a=50; a=50;

• Why we use the constant:


- Using names is easier than using values.
- When we want to change the value of the constant we have to change
the declaration statement only.
Example 4.8
public static void main(String[] args)
{
double R , area , perimeter;
final double P=3.14;
R =Double.parseDouble(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Radius="));
area=P*Math.pow(R,2); // area=P*R*R;
perimeter=2*P*R;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"area="+area+"\nperimeter="+perimeter);
}
Example 4.9: Program to change an amount
of money from $ to Syrian pounds.

money in $
$ price program money in Lira Turkey
Example 4.9
public static void main(String[] args)
{
double L , D , Dprice;
D =Double.parseDouble(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("money in Dolar="));
Dprice=Double.parseDouble(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Dolar Price="));
L=D*Dprice;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"money in Lera="+L);
}
Homework
1) Write a program to calculate the area and perimeter of triangle
a, b , c are the side of triangle
Perimeter= a+b+c

2) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a time in second and
converts this time to minutes and second. for example when I enter 200sec
the program displays 3min and 20sec.

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