Dna and Rna - 091006

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 18

DNA and RNA

DNA
• Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

• DNA is double helix

• carries the genetic information


Structure of DNA
Nucleotide
• Nucleotides
are consist of
deoxyribose
sugar, a
phosphate
and one of
four
nitrogenous
bases.
Nitrogeneous bases
Four kinds of nitrogenous bases:
Purine bases

Pyrimidine bases
Complementary base pairing
Purines Pyramidines

Adenine Thymine

Guanine Cytosine
RNA
• Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

• RNA assists DNA in manufacturing


needed proteins

• Single Stranded
RNA
Complementary base pairing
Purines Pyramidines

Adenine Uracil

Guanine Cytosine
RNA V/S DNA
Let’s Check Your
Answer
Answers
1. T T G G G A C T C A G A

2. C G U U C A U G G A C U
Arginine Serine Tryptophan Threonine
Practice

--On your paper, complete the missing DNA


strand by adding the complementary bases.
• ATCGTTGCCATC

--Make the complementary RNA strand for the


single strand of DNA below:

• AATCATCACGTT

You might also like