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Introduction To Numerical Control

Numerical control (NC) is a method of automating machine tools using computer programming instead of manual control. It allows for precision and accuracy in manufacturing. The main components of an NC system are the CNC machine, controller, software, power supply, and feedback devices. NC systems interpret digital instructions to control machine tool movement and operation through motors, actuators, and sensors. There are different types of NC systems for various machining operations.

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elkhawad
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17 views

Introduction To Numerical Control

Numerical control (NC) is a method of automating machine tools using computer programming instead of manual control. It allows for precision and accuracy in manufacturing. The main components of an NC system are the CNC machine, controller, software, power supply, and feedback devices. NC systems interpret digital instructions to control machine tool movement and operation through motors, actuators, and sensors. There are different types of NC systems for various machining operations.

Uploaded by

elkhawad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Numerical

Control
Numerical control (NC) is a method of automating machine tools using computer
programming. Explore the applications, advantages, components, and working
principle of NC systems.

E by Dr. Elkhawad Elfaki


Definition of Numerical Control

Numerical Control (NC) is a form of programmable automation that allows


machine tools to be controlled by computer programming. It replaces manual
control with encoded instructions.
Applications of Numerical Control
Manufacturing Prototyping Artistic Sculpting
NC machines are widely used NC systems enable iterative NC systems have
in manufacturing industries prototyping and rapid revolutionized artistic
such as automotive, production of intricate designs creation, allowing sculptors to
aerospace, and electronics for with high accuracy and digitally design and carve
precision machining. repeatability. intricate sculptures from
various materials.
Advantages of Numerical Control

1 Precision & Accuracy 2 Efficiency & 3 Flexibility &


Productivity Customization
NC machines can achieve NC systems automate NC programming allows
high levels of precision machining processes, for easy customization and
and accuracy, resulting in reducing production time quick adjustment of
consistent and reliable and increasing overall parameters, facilitating
output. efficiency and productivity. production of complex and
unique parts.
Components of a Numerical Control System

• CNC Machine
• Controller
• Software
• Power Supply
• Feedback Devices
Working Principle of Numerical Control
NC systems interpret digital instructions to control the movement and operation of machine tools through motors,
actuators, and sensors.
Types of Numerical Control Systems
1 Point-to-Point System
Used for operations like drilling, where
the tool moves directly from point to point
Contouring System 2 without following a continuous path.
Capable of following continuous paths,
enabling complex operations like milling,
turning, and shaping.
3 Multi-Axis System
Allows for simultaneous control of
multiple axes, enabling 3D machining and
intricate operations required for complex
parts.
Conclusion and Key Points
Numerical Control revolutionized the manufacturing industry, providing precision, efficiency, and customization.
NC systems consist of CNC machines, controllers, software, power supply, and feedback devices. There are
different types of NC systems, including point-to-point, contouring, and multi-axis systems.

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