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Week1 Tutorial Chapter1 With Solution

This document discusses principles of computer and composition, including data representation and manipulation in binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal number systems. It provides examples and exercises for students to practice converting between number systems. It also covers computer memory concepts like bits, bytes, words, and data types in the C programming language.

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CST2109168
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17 views

Week1 Tutorial Chapter1 With Solution

This document discusses principles of computer and composition, including data representation and manipulation in binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal number systems. It provides examples and exercises for students to practice converting between number systems. It also covers computer memory concepts like bits, bytes, words, and data types in the C programming language.

Uploaded by

CST2109168
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER AND

COMPOSITION

Course Information

Dr. Yiju Wang


School of Aerospace and Engineering, Xiamen University
[email protected]
Office: A1-425
CHAPTER 1

DATA REPRESENTATION AND MANIPULATION


Tutorial/Lab
3

 1. Convert the following binary numbers to their


decimal equivalents(Solve the problem manually
and check the your result with a language C
program.):
 a. 01100
 b. 0010011
 c. 01011101
 d. 11111001
 e. 1010110
Tutorial/Lab
4

 1. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
5

 1. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
6

 2 Convert the following decimal numbers to their


binary equivalents(Solve the problem manually
and check the your result with a language C
program.):
 a. 64
 b. 100
 c. 111
 d. 145
 e. 255
Tutorial/Lab
7

 2. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
8

 2. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
9

 2. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
10

 3 Express the following octal numbers in


hexadecimal notation(Solve the problem manually
and check the your result with a language C
program.):
 a. 12
 b. 5655
 c. 2550276
 d. 76545336
 e. 3726755
Tutorial/Lab
11

 3. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
12

 3. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
13

 4 Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to


their decimal equivalents(Solve the problem
manually and check the your result with a
language C program.):
 a. C
 b. 9F
 c. D52
 d. 67E
 E. ABCD
Tutorial/Lab
14

 4. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
15

 4. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
16

 5 Convert the following decimal numbers to their


hexadecimal equivalents(Solve the problem
manually and check the your result with a
language C program.):
 a. 16
 b. 80
 c. 2560
 d. 3000
 e. 62500
Tutorial/Lab
17

 5. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
18

 5. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
19

 5. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
20

 6. Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to


their binary equivalents (Solve the problem
manually.):
 a. E
 b. 1C
 c. A64
Tutorial/Lab
21

 6. Solution
 a. E=1110B
 b. 1C=00011100B
 c. A64=101001100100B
Tutorial/Lab
22

 6. Solution
 With C++
Tutorial/Lab
23

 7. What is your computer wordsize? What is the


meaning of the computer wordsize?
Tutorial/Lab
24

 7. Solution
 64-bit
 Parallel transmission bits at the same time/moment at
most on the bus
Tutorial/Lab
25

 8. What is your computer main memory


size/capacity? How many bytes does it has?
Tutorial/Lab
26

 8. Solution
 64GB
 64*2^30 Bytes
 64*2^30 locations
Tutorial/Lab
27

 9. What is bit, byte, word and double word?


Tutorial/Lab
28

 9. Solution
 Bit(0 or 1)
 Byte(8 bits)
 Word(16 bits)
 Double word(32 bits).
Tutorial/Lab
29

 10. What is 1K, 1M, 1G and 1T?


Tutorial/Lab
30

 10. Solution
 1K=2^10
 1M=2^20
 1G=2^30
 1T=2^40
Tutorial/Lab
31

 11. Tell the data types of Language C?


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32

 11. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
33

 12. Tell how many bits it is for language C integer


with your computer?
Tutorial/Lab
34

 12. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
35

 13. Please predict the address difference for a and


b in the following program, and check the result
with your computer.
Tutorial/Lab
36

 13. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
37

 14. It is shown in the following figure that the


address of a and b are both 32-bit, why it is 32-bit?
Tutorial/Lab
38

 14. Solution
 Because of the virtual address mode of CPU to access
memory
 The virtual address in the figure is not 64-bit physical
address, but 32-bit virtual/linear address.
Tutorial/Lab
39

 15. Please tell the size and range for different data
types of integer in language C with your
computer?
Tutorial/Lab
40

 15. Solution
 Type on 16-bit computer
Tutorial/Lab
41

 15. Solution
 Type on 32-bit computer
Tutorial/Lab
42

 16. Please tell the size and range for different data
types of character in language C with your
computer?
Tutorial/Lab
43

 16. Solution
 Type on 16-bit computer
Tutorial/Lab
44

 16. Solution
 Type on 32-bit computer
Tutorial/Lab
45

 17. Please tell the size and range for different data
types of float in language C with your computer?
Tutorial/Lab
46

 17. Solution
 Type on 16-bit computer
Tutorial/Lab
47

 17. Solution
 Type on 32-bit computer
Tutorial/Lab
48

 18. What is the difference between the ASCII code


of lower-case letter and upper-case letter? Write a
programming C language program to input an
lower-case letter and output its upper-case letter.
Tutorial/Lab
49

 18. Solution
 A-Z, 41H-5AH
 a-z, 61H-7AH
 The difference between the ASCII code of lower-case
letter and upper-case letter is 61H-41H=20H=32 in
decimal
Tutorial/Lab
50

 18. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
51

 18. Solution
Tutorial/Lab
52

 19. It is shown in the following figure that the


address of b is less/lower than the address of a. Is
it possible that the address of b is more/higher
than the address of a?
Tutorial/Lab
53

 19. Solution
 It is possible.
 It usually depends on computer operation system or
compiler
Tutorial/Lab
54

 20. It is shown in the figure for 32-bit computer


the int data type size is 32-bit. Why its size still 32-
bit for 64-bit computer?
Tutorial/Lab
55

 20. Solution
 Software has not been updated/developed
Tutorial/Lab
56

 21. What conclusion can you have from the


following 2 figures.
Tutorial/Lab
57

 21. Solution
 The virtual address could be different bits even for the
same computer, because of different compilers.
 The virtual address could usually be 32-bit, 48-bit, or
64-bit.

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