Philippine Literary History

21st Century
Literature from the

Philippines and the
World. Teacher Donna
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO
STUDY LITERATURE?
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the learners must be able to:
1. Identify geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of Philippine literary
history from pre-colonial to contemporary.
2. Appreciate the diversity and richness of Philippine literature and

its impact on Filipino identity.
3. Write a close analysis and critical interpretation of literary text.

Introduction to Philippine Literary History
The literary history of the Philippines is a tapestry woven with the

threads of diverse cultures, traditions, and historical influences.
Stretching back to pre-colonial times and extending to the
contemporary era, Philippine literature reflects the soul and spirit of the
Filipino people. It has evolved and adapted over the centuries, bearing
witness to the country's journey from indigenous oral traditions to
modern written works.
The Timeline of Philippine Literature
Period of
Pre - colonial Spanish Period
Enlightenment
American Period Japanese Period Post - War Era
Contemporary
PRE - COLONIAL PERIOD
ORAL / SPOKEN
FOLK SONG
• One of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the Pre-Spanish
period.
• Made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror and humor where
one can derive lessons about lite.
SPANISH PERIOD (1565-1863)
Revolves around the Revolves around tales and

life and death of Jesus adventures
Christ.
Religious
Senakulo Pasyon
Secular
Korido Awit
Colorful tales of chivalry made for
Metrical tale written in octosyllabic
singing and chanting quatrains.
SPANISH INFLUENCES ON THE
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE
• Doctrina Christiana Y. Dalaga – First

ever book printed in the Philippines.
• Barlaan and Josaphat – First novel

printed in the Philippines
Well - Known Publications
• La Independencia –An independent news paper

founded and edited by General Antonio Luna
• La Republica Filipina – A private news paper

edited by Pedro Paterno.
• La Libertad ( Liberty) – Another Private News

Paper edited by Clemente Zulueta.
American Period
• Firm establishment of English as the medium of instruction in all schools.
• Filipino writers went into all forms of literature like news, reporting, poetry, stories, plays,
essays, and novels.
• Formal education started.
• Freedom of speech
Themes of Literature:
• Desires for Freedom
• Love of country
• Fight against colonialism and imperialism
Japanese Period
• The use of the English language was forbidden, and the use of the Filipino
language was mandated under the Japanese rule.
• The common theme during the Japanese period are nationalism, country, love,
and life in the barrios, faith, religion and the arts.
• Essays were composed to glorify the Filipinos and at the same time to
figuratively attack the Japanese.
FILIPINO POETRY DURING THIS TIME

• Haiku –a poem of free verse that the Japanese like.
• Tanaga –like haiku, short but it had measuring and Rhyme.
Contemporary / Modern Period
• Also known as the

“recovering era” Characteristics: Notable Events:
• Nationalism
• Period of Activism • Period of Third Republic
• expression of feelings
(Literary Revolution) • Martial law
• used of allegories and
symbolism.
• People Power
• New Society
• Radio and Television

As a student, why is it a prerequisite for you to know the Philippine Literary
history?
In your own opinion how does each period contributed to the development of
Filipino literature.
What is the importance of Philippine literary history in preserving culture,

promoting identity, and fostering national pride.
Group Activity
Literary Timeline and Text Analysis
Directions:
Create a timeline representing the different periods of Philippine literary history
within each period, identify and highlight key literary works, authors, and literary
forms of that era. The presentation should include an explanation of the chosen
representative text, its brief analysis, and its significance.
DLP #2:
Literary Timeline and Text Analysis
Directions:
Choose a literary work from any Period of Philippine literary history, and
write a critical analysis of it. You should discuss the themes, cultural
significance, and relevance in understanding the history and identity of the
Filipino people.
RUBRICS
Your output will be evaluated in terms of…
Scores Description
3 Appropriateness of chosen literary piece.
7 Completeness of necessary information and clarity of ideas.
5 Effectiveness and creativity of presentation.
Total: 15
Assignment
Research famous Authors from Luzon and

their notable works.
Thank
You!

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21st Century

Literature from the

2. Appreciate the diversity and richness of Philippine literature and

3. Write a close analysis and critical interpretation of literary text.

The literary history of the Philippines is a tapestry woven with the

American Period Japanese Period Post - War Era

Revolves around the Revolves around tales and

• Doctrina Christiana Y. Dalaga – First

• Barlaan and Josaphat – First novel

• La Independencia –An independent news paper

• La Republica Filipina – A private news paper

• La Libertad ( Liberty) – Another Private News

FILIPINO POETRY DURING THIS TIME

• Also known as the

• Radio and Television

What is the importance of Philippine literary history in preserving culture,

3 Appropriateness of chosen literary piece.

7 Completeness of necessary information and clarity of ideas.

5 Effectiveness and creativity of presentation.

Research famous Authors from Luzon and

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