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Java OOP ch1

This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming. It discusses structured programming versus object-oriented programming, defining that OOP allows for constructing programs using objects and their interactions. It then defines some key concepts of OOP including classes, objects, encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. An example student class is also provided, pointing out what is missing from it. Finally, the document outlines the course syllabus and closes with a quote about data structures.

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16 views

Java OOP ch1

This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming. It discusses structured programming versus object-oriented programming, defining that OOP allows for constructing programs using objects and their interactions. It then defines some key concepts of OOP including classes, objects, encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. An example student class is also provided, pointing out what is missing from it. Finally, the document outlines the course syllabus and closes with a quote about data structures.

Uploaded by

hamA lol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Introduction into

Object Oriented
Programming
Chapter 1

Faculty of Information Technology


Agenda
Structured Programming
Object-Oriented Programming
Why Object-Oriented Programming
Object-Oriented Programming Features
Course Syllabus

12/10/2023 Introduction to OOP 2


What is Structured Programming

• The structured programming allows


developing a program using a set
of modules or functions

• The object-oriented
programming allows constructing a
program using a set of objects and their
interactions

12/10/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 3


What is Object Oriented Programming

• A class is the blueprint or template for its objects.


• Described through Name, Attributes and Methods.

• Objects are instances of a class.

• Each object has state, behavior and identity.


• You send messages to an object by making method calls

12/10/2023 Introduction to OOP 4


Class Examples

12/10/2023 Introduction to OOP 5


Why Object-
Oriented
Programming ?
Question and Answer !
Object Oriented Programming
Features
1 - Encapsulation: (Hiding Information , Wrapper)
• You don’t allow data to flow freely in your system.
• Wrap data and functions into single unit  Class.
• The reason for encapsulation:
• Putting restrcitions so components of an object are not accessed easily.
• Binding data with method.
• Promoting security.
• We will implement this thorugh getters and setters.
• Data protection : public, private, protected.

12/10/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 7


Object Oriented Programming
Features
2 - Abstraction: (Isolation)
• Show essential features and hide details of implmentation in
background.

12/10/2023 Introduction to OOP 8


Object Oriented Programming
3 - Inheritance: (Reuse)
Features
• When one object requires the properties (attributes and methods) of another
object.
• The reason for inheritance:
• To avoid code duplication. Then easier to add extra attributes/methods

le s? Parent Class
mp
e e xa
r
Mo
Child Class

12/10/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 9


Object Oriented Programming
Features
4 - Polymorphism (Different Behaviour)
• It means one name with different forms.

12/10/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 10


Example Create Class Student
Public class student
{ Where is the Object here ?
public String name;
public int year;
What is missing here ?
Public void printHello()
{
System.out.println(“Hello Student ”+ name );
}

12/10/2023
}
Can you think of Class Car ?
PRESENTATION TITLE 11
Let’s go through
syllabus
16 Studying Weeks
3 Quizzes
1 Mid Exam
1 Final Exam
Bad programmers worry about the
code. Good programmers worry
about data structures and their

”
relationships.
Linus Torvalds

12/10/2023 Introduction to OOP 13


Thank you
This material was prepared from the Book:
Interactive Object-Oriented Programming in
Java- 2nd Edition
Vaskaran Sarcar

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