INTERNET OF THINGS

(IOT)

 Team Tech-marvels
Who we are…

• Niran Fonseka

• Dilshan sunira

• Avishka Jayalath

• Shashiprabangi Herath
Who we are…

• Niran Fonseka
• Dilshan sunira

• Avishka Jayalath

• Shashiprabangi Herath
Who we are…

• Niran Fonseka

• Dilshan sunira
• Avishka Jayalath

• Shashiprabangi Herath
Who we are…

• Niran Fonseka

• Dilshan sunira

• Avishka Jayalath
• Shashiprabangi Herath
Who we are…

• Niran Fonseka

• Dilshan sunira

• Avishka Jayalath

• Shashiprabangi Herath
Content

 What is IOT?
 Potential Applications
 Benefits of IOT
 Risks and issues Of IOT
 Future of IOT
 Bibliography
What is IOT?

 The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected physical objects,

devices, and systems that communicate and exchange data over the Internet.
 IoT enables everyday objects to collect, share, and act on information, making them
"smart" and enhancing their capabilities.
 It involves embedding sensors, software, and connectivity into various items to make
them more intelligent and responsive.
What is IOT?

 The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected

physical objects, devices, and systems that communicate and
exchange data over the Internet.
 IoT enables everyday objects to collect, share, and act on information, making them
"smart" and enhancing their capabilities.
 It involves embedding sensors, software, and connectivity into various items to make
them more intelligent and responsive.
What is IOT?

 The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected physical objects,

devices, and systems that communicate and exchange data over the Internet.

 IoT enables everyday objects to collect, share, and act on

information, making them "smart" and enhancing their
capabilities.
 It involves embedding sensors, software, and connectivity into various items to make
them more intelligent and responsive.
What is IOT?

 The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected physical objects,

devices, and systems that communicate and exchange data over the Internet.
 IoT enables everyday objects to collect, share, and act on information, making them
"smart" and enhancing their capabilities.

 It involves embedding sensors, software, and connectivity into

various items to make them more intelligent and responsive.
 Potential Applications - Smart Homes

 One of the exciting applications of IoT is in smart homes. Devices like smart thermostats and
lighting systems can automatically adjust based on user preferences, enhancing convenience
and energy efficiency.

 Examples: Smart thermostats, smart lighting.

 Benefits: Convenience, energy efficiency.

Potential Applications - Industrial IoT
Supply Chain Management

 Industrial IoT, or IIoT, involves the use of IoT in industrial settings. Alongside predictive
maintenance and process optimization, IIoT can also transform supply chain management.
Connected sensors can provide real-time tracking of goods, leading to improved
transparency, reduced losses, and more efficient logistics.

 Examples: Predictive maintenance, process optimization.

 Benefits: improved transparency, reduced losses, and enhanced logistics efficiency.

 Benefits to Consumers and Businesses

 IoT offers numerous benefits to both consumers and businesses. Consumers enjoy convenience
through smart devices, personalized experiences, and health monitoring.

 Businesses gain operational efficiency, data-driven insights, and improved customer

engagement.
 Operational Efficiency for Businesses
 Enhanced User Experiences for Consumers
 Data-Driven Decision-Making for Businesses
 Resource Optimization for Both
 Operational Efficiency for Businesses

•IoT optimizes operations by automating routine tasks and providing real-time insights. For
instance, sensors in manufacturing equipment can monitor performance and alert maintenance
teams before breakdowns occur.

•Benefit: This results in reduced downtime, increased productivity, and cost savings for
businesses.
  Enhanced User Experiences for Consumers

•IoT-driven personalization tailors services to individual preferences. Smart home

devices adjust settings based on user behavior, creating comfortable
environments.

•Benefit: Consumers enjoy convenience, comfort, and seamless interactions with

technology.
  Data-Driven Decision-Making for Businesses

•IoT generates vast amounts of data that businesses can analyze to make
informed decisions. For instance, retailers can analyze shopper behavior to
optimize store layouts and marketing strategies.

•Benefit: Businesses gain insights into trends, customer preferences, and

operational efficiency, leading to more effective strategies.
  Resource Optimization for Both

•IoT devices monitor resource usage and optimize accordingly. Smart energy meters
adjust consumption, reducing utility costs for households and businesses.

•Benefit: Resource efficiency leads to cost savings, reduced environmental impact,

and a sustainable approach to resource management.
Risks and Issues

However, with the benefits come risks. Privacy concerns arise due to the vast data
collection, and there are potential security vulnerabilities and challenges in ensuring
interoperability among diverse IoT devices.

 Privacy Concerns - Data Collection and Misuse

 Security Vulnerabilities - Unauthorized Access and Hacking

 Privacy Concerns - Data Collection and Misuse

 IoT devices collect vast amounts of personal data, raising concerns about how it's
used and stored. Unauthorized access or data breaches can lead to identity theft and
surveillance.

•Overcoming Strategy:

•Data Encryption: Implement strong encryption protocols to protect data during

transmission and storage.
•User Consent: Obtain clear and informed consent from users before collecting their
data.
•Anonymization and Aggregation: Process and share data in anonymized and
aggregated forms to minimize individual identification.
Security Vulnerabilities - Unauthorized Access and Hacking:

 IoT devices can be vulnerable to cyberattacks, potentially leading to unauthorized access

and manipulation. Weak security measures can put users' personal and sensitive data at
risk.

•Overcoming Strategy:

•Regular Updates: Keep devices and software up to date with the latest
security patches.
•Network Security: Implement strong network security measures, such as
firewalls and intrusion detection systems.
•Secure Development: Adhere to secure coding practices during device
development and follow established security standards.
Future Applications

Looking ahead, IoT holds the promise of transforming various sectors. Imagine smart
agriculture optimizing crop growth, connected healthcare offering personalized treatment,
and smart retail enhancing shopping experiences.

 Smart Agriculture - Precision Farming

 Connected Healthcare Ecosystem - Telemedicine and Remote Monitoring

 Smart Agriculture - Precision Farming

•IoT can transform agriculture through precision farming. Sensors in fields collect data
on soil moisture, nutrient levels, and weather conditions. This data is analyzed to
optimize irrigation, fertilization, and planting strategies.

•Impact: Precision farming leads to higher crop yields, reduced resource waste, and
sustainable agricultural practices.
 Connected Healthcare Ecosystem - Telemedicine and Remote
Monitoring

•IoT revolutionizes healthcare with connected devices. Wearable health trackers continuously monitor
vital signs and health metrics. Telemedicine platforms enable remote consultations between patients
and doctors.

•Impact: Patients receive timely care, medical professionals make informed decisions, and healthcare
becomes more accessible, especially in remote areas.
Bibliography
THANK YOU…