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Nouns

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Nouns and Determiners

Types of Nouns

Countable Uncountable
 a/ an  Νο a/an
 Have the verb is/are  Have the verb is
 Can be counted  Cannot be counted
 Plural number (πληθυντικός  No plural number (πληθυντικός
αριθμός) αριθμός)
Countable Nouns – Plurals
-f/-fe  -ves wolf – wolves knife – knives shelf - shelves

ending with –o  -s photo – photos radio – radios video – videos volcano – volcano(e)s

BUT : potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes hero - heroes

foreign words
(Latin or Greek)  analysis – analyses crisis – crises bacterium – bacteria cactus - cacti
-es, -i, -a

Nationalities ending with


Israeli – Israelis Pakistani- Pakistanis Emirati - Emiratis
–i  -s

Same in singular and


sheep – sheep deer – deer fish – fish series – series
plural
Countable Nouns – Plurals

Compound nouns Irregular plural nouns

Noun + noun seat belts office blocks mouse – mice


ox – oxen louse – lice
Gerund + noun frying pans cooking shows
(βόδι) (ψείρα)
foot – feet
Verb + adverb check-ups take-offs
woman – women tooth - teeth
Noun + in-law mothers-in-law sisters-in-law
man – men
Noun + adverb passers-by
child – children
goose – geese
(χήνα)
Notes
• Proper name (όνομα) with consonant & -y -S
Example: Dannys, Tonys, Johhnys

• Numbers/abbreviations (συντόμευση) -S or ‘S
Example: 90s/90’s, CDs/ CD’s, Mps/MP’s

• Numbers No -S or -S
Example: two dozen/thousand/million people
BUT: two dozens/ thousands/ millions of people
• Nouns a two-year-old girl NOT: a-two-years-old girl
a twenty-minute drive NOT: a twenty-minutes-drive
Uncountable Nouns
IS – WAS - HAS
two pieces of
furniture/jewellery
are/were/have

equipment jewellery
furniture

garbagge/rubbish/litter machinery
baggage/luggage
Uncountable Nouns
IS – WAS - HAS

damage
cash/money laughter

time
rain
knowledge
Notes

The gate is made of iron. (το υλικό) Wood was used to make this furniture. (το υλικό)

They went deep into the woods and got lost. (το δάσος)
Jake broke the iron yesterday.
(το σίδερο)
Notes

Too much chocolate is bad for you. Does all this work need to be done today? (δουλειά)
(σοκολάτα)

I ate the whole box of chocolates by myself. I saw amazing works of art in the gallery yesterday.
(σοκολατάκια) (έργα)
Nouns with singular or plural verb

maths economics is/was/has


mathematics

gymnastics

physics

billiards dominoes
Nouns with singular or plural verb

are/were/
have

trousers

Swimming trunks
A pair of
jeans is
pyjamas
Two pairs of
scissors are
shorts

scissors
Collective Nouns

audience
government

Is/was/has
class
OR
Are/were/have
My family are coming to visit at Chrismas.
(ομάδα ως καθε ξεχωριστό μέλος)

The average Greek family has 2,3 members.


The press (ομάδα ως σύνολο)

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