Nouns
Nouns
Nouns
Types of Nouns
Countable Uncountable
a/ an Νο a/an
Have the verb is/are Have the verb is
Can be counted Cannot be counted
Plural number (πληθυντικός No plural number (πληθυντικός
αριθμός) αριθμός)
Countable Nouns – Plurals
-f/-fe -ves wolf – wolves knife – knives shelf - shelves
ending with –o -s photo – photos radio – radios video – videos volcano – volcano(e)s
foreign words
(Latin or Greek) analysis – analyses crisis – crises bacterium – bacteria cactus - cacti
-es, -i, -a
• Numbers/abbreviations (συντόμευση) -S or ‘S
Example: 90s/90’s, CDs/ CD’s, Mps/MP’s
• Numbers No -S or -S
Example: two dozen/thousand/million people
BUT: two dozens/ thousands/ millions of people
• Nouns a two-year-old girl NOT: a-two-years-old girl
a twenty-minute drive NOT: a twenty-minutes-drive
Uncountable Nouns
IS – WAS - HAS
two pieces of
furniture/jewellery
are/were/have
equipment jewellery
furniture
garbagge/rubbish/litter machinery
baggage/luggage
Uncountable Nouns
IS – WAS - HAS
damage
cash/money laughter
time
rain
knowledge
Notes
The gate is made of iron. (το υλικό) Wood was used to make this furniture. (το υλικό)
They went deep into the woods and got lost. (το δάσος)
Jake broke the iron yesterday.
(το σίδερο)
Notes
Too much chocolate is bad for you. Does all this work need to be done today? (δουλειά)
(σοκολάτα)
I ate the whole box of chocolates by myself. I saw amazing works of art in the gallery yesterday.
(σοκολατάκια) (έργα)
Nouns with singular or plural verb
gymnastics
physics
billiards dominoes
Nouns with singular or plural verb
are/were/
have
trousers
Swimming trunks
A pair of
jeans is
pyjamas
Two pairs of
scissors are
shorts
scissors
Collective Nouns
audience
government
Is/was/has
class
OR
Are/were/have
My family are coming to visit at Chrismas.
(ομάδα ως καθε ξεχωριστό μέλος)