Quarter 2 - Module 2

Quarter 2 –Module 2
Kinship, Marriage,
and the Household
Kinship
Kinship (kaugnayan ng magkamag-
anak) is a social institution that refers
to relations formed between members
of the society.
Descent
Descent (pinagmulan ng angkan) refers
to the origin or background of a person
in terms of family or nationality. It is a
biological relationship.
Principles of Descent
Unilineal descent usually traced through
a single line of ancestors either from the
patrilineal or matrilineal descent but not
both.
Patrilineal descent, affiliates a person
with a group of relatives through his or her
father.
Principles of Descent
Matrilineal descent, affiliates a person with a
group of relatives through his or her mother.
Bilateral descent, affiliates a person with a
group of relatives through either his or her
parents. Kinship is traced through both ancestral
lines of the mother and the father.
Types of Kinship
Consanguineal kinship or kinship
based on blood (kadugo) is considered as
the most basic and general form of
relations.
Affinal kinship or kinship based on
marriage refers to the type of relations
developed when a marriage occurs.
The Family Code of the Philippines
defines marriage as a special contract
of permanent union between a man and
a woman entered into in accordance
with law for the establishment of
conjugal and family life.
Marriage across Cultures
Endogamy and Exogamy
Endogamy or compulsory marriage, it
refers to marriage within their own clan or
ethnic group.
Exogamy or out-marriage, it refers to
marriage outside their own clan or ethnic
group.
Marriage across Cultures
Monogamy and Polygamy
Monogamy refers to a marriage where an
individual has only one spouse at a time.
Polygamy refers to a marriage of having more than
one spouse at a time.
◦ polygyny, the marriage of one man having multiple female
partners.
◦ polyandry is the marriage of one woman having multiple
male partners at the same time.
Referred Marriage and Arrange Marriages
Referred marriage happens when someone
finds his/her partner through friends,
relatives or people who act as matchmakers.
Arranged marriage is usually called fixed
marriage. It happens when marriage is
arranged by the parents of the groom and
bride.
Types of Arranged Marriages
Child marriage. The parents of a small child
arrange a future marriage with another child's
parents. The children are betrothed to each othe
Exchange Marriage. This form of marriage
involves a reciprocal exchange of spouses
between two nations, groups, or tribes.
Types of Arranged Marriages
Diplomatic Marriage: Marriages are
arranged for political reasons, to cement
alliances between royal families.
Modern arranged marriage: The parents
choose several possible mates for the child,
sometimes with the help of the child.
Post Marital Residency Rules (based on
residence)
Patrilocal residence occurs when the married
couple stays with or near the husband’s kin or
relatives.
Matrilocal residence occurs when the married
couple stays with or near the wife’s kin or relatives.
Biolocal residence happens when the couple stays
with the husband’s kin or the wife’s kin alternately.
Post Marital Residency Rules (based on
residence)
Neolocal residence happens when the couple

stays or build a home independently from the
husband or wife’s kin.
Avuncolocal residence occurs when the
couple resides with or near the maternal uncle
of the groom.
Kinship by Ritual
Compadrazgo, literally translated as

“godparent” (ninong and ninang). This
“compadrazgo” becomes the spiritual
parents of the child or as co-parents. The
godson or goddaughter is called inaanak.
Family and the Household
The family is
considered the basic unit
of social organization.
Types of Family
Nuclear family is a type of family that is
made up of a married couple (parents) and
their biological or adopted children.
Extended family is composed of two or
more nuclear families in a household. Some
of the relatives are living with the nuclear
family.
Types of Family
Blended family is a type of family where both the
parents have children from previous marital relationships
but all the members stay in one household to form a new
family.
Conditionally separated family is a type of family
where a member is separated from the rest of the family
due to employment, military service, sickness, etc.
Transnational family is a type of a family who lives in
more than one country.
Kinship of Politics: Political Dynasties
and Alliances
Political dynasties refer to family members
who are involved in politics for several
generations.
Political alliances. Political parties tend to
align or agree to cooperate to each other for
common political agenda.
Activity 1: FAMILY IS…
What is the role of the family in the
society? Give three (3) answers.
1.
2.
3.
Assignment: A FAMILY LIFE STORY
It’s bonding time. Setback and relax at the comfort of
your home. Gather your siblings or your cousins. Grab a
snack. Play a love song. Let your parents or guardians or
other relatives share about their family life story. But
never forget, how about their love story? Share the lesson
that you learn from them. Have a lovely night.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
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Quarter 2 –Module 2

Neolocal residence happens when the couple

Compadrazgo, literally translated as

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