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Forces

Force is important because: - It allows objects to interact with each other by causing motion, changes in motion, or changes in shape. Without forces, objects at rest would remain at rest and objects in motion would continue in motion indefinitely without any changes. - Forces underlie all interactions between objects in the physical world from the microscopic to the astronomical scale. All phenomena in physics involve forces - from the motion of planets to the behavior of atoms and molecules. - Forces are crucial in engineering and technology. Understanding of forces is required to design and analyze structures, machines, vehicles and other mechanical devices. Forces also play an important role in many areas of daily life like sports, construction, transportation etc. - Life itself would

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105 views45 pages

Forces

Force is important because: - It allows objects to interact with each other by causing motion, changes in motion, or changes in shape. Without forces, objects at rest would remain at rest and objects in motion would continue in motion indefinitely without any changes. - Forces underlie all interactions between objects in the physical world from the microscopic to the astronomical scale. All phenomena in physics involve forces - from the motion of planets to the behavior of atoms and molecules. - Forces are crucial in engineering and technology. Understanding of forces is required to design and analyze structures, machines, vehicles and other mechanical devices. Forces also play an important role in many areas of daily life like sports, construction, transportation etc. - Life itself would

Uploaded by

mjdemaala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Define what force is.

O bJ
e
FORCES
c Identify the effects of
t force to an object.
sev i
Classify different types of
forces.
What
do
you
mean
by
FORCE?
ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDING:

• There are forces acting around us.


-Can you name some?

• Force is a push or pull.


A force is a PUSH or PULL
A force is a PUSH or PULL
A force is a PUSH or PULL
A force is a PUSH or PULL
Left Force Right Force
What can force do?
A force can make an object move
What can force do?
A force can make an object move
What can force do?
A force can make a moving object stop.
What can force do?
A force can make a moving object stop.
What can force do?
A force can change the speed of a moving
object.
What can force do?
A force can change the speed of a moving
object.
What can force do?
A force can change the direction of a
moving object
What can force do?
A force can change the direction of a
moving object
What can force do?
A force can change the shape of an object.
What can force do?
A force can change the shape of an object.
A force can be measured with a Newton
spring balance
The SI unit for measuring for is the
NEWTON (symbol N)
There are 2 main types of forces:
CONTACT and NON-CONTACT
FORCES
Contact Force Non-Contact Force
• A force that can cause or • Force that results
change motion of an when the two objects
object by touching it. are not in physical
Motors and gears contact with each
other, yet are able to
operate through contact exert a push or pull.
forces.
Contact Force Non-Contact Force
• Friction • Gravitational
• Normal Force
Force • Electrical Force
• Air • Magnetic Force
Resistance
CONTACT FORCES
Applied Force: A force typical push or pull, pushing
a door open, pulling a rope.

Friction: Happens when two objects rub against


each other. Friction opposes motion.
CONTACT FORCES
Normal Force: The normal force is the
support force exerted upon an object that is in
contact with another stable object. For example,
if a book is resting upon a surface, then the
surface is exerting an upward force upon the book
in order to support the weight of the book.

Air Resistance: The air resistance is a


type of frictional force that acts upon
objects as they travel through the air
CONTACT FORCES
Tension: force which is transmitted through a string rope,
cable or wire when it is pulled right by forces acting from
opposite ends
NON-CONTACT FORCES
Electromagnetic Force: A kind of non contact
force, that is exerted by an electric or
magnetic field on a charged particle.

Gravitational Force: The force of attraction


between any two objects in the universe. All
objects have gravitational force. The mass of
an object and its distance determines the
strength of its gravitational force.
NON-CONTACT
Simple magnetic separationElectromagnetic
force
FORCES Gravity
Tension
NON-CONTACT Electromagnetic
force
FORCES Gravity
Tension
CONTACT FORCE Electromagnetic
force
Gravity
Tension
CONTACT FORCE Electromagnetic force
Gravity
Tension
GRAVITY
Mass and distance affect the
force of gravity. The greater the
mass and the closer the object,
the stronger its gravitational
pull.
Gravity How does the force of gravity
change as the mass of objects and
distance between them changes?

The force of gravity between two


objects depends on two factors:

 Mass
 Distance *Longer arrows represent a greater force of
gravity.
Mass vs. Weight
• The amount of matter in an • Measure of the Earth’s
object. gravitational pull (a force).
• Unit: Grams • measured in N or Kg*m/s2
• Does not depend on gravity. • Changes depending on the
• Measured with a triple gravitational force.
beam or digital balance. • Measured using a spring
scale.
Types of Forces- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-2NLHB4Gxg
Contact and Non-contact forces- https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=WCPTKRaScgE
Why are forces important
in sports?
BEDAN VALUE- Cooperation

How do you use your force


in a meaningful way?

 How do you cooperate or work with others


to achieve a common goal?
“Kobe Bryant, a life defined by hard work.
(August 23, 1978 – January 26, 2020)

-was an American
professional basketball player. Bryant won
five NBA championships, was an 18-time All-
Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, 12-
time member of the All-Defensive Team, was
named the 2008 NBA Most Valuable
Player (MVP), and was a two-time NBA Finals
MVP winner. Widely regarded as one of the
greatest players of all time.
Evaluate: Classify the Forces
• A foot kicking a soccer ball
• An apple falling off a tree
• A paper clip sliding towards a magnet
• A bat striking a baseball
• Two magnets pushing apart from one another
• The moon orbiting the Earth
• A compass needle turning North
• A hand pushing an object
• Shoes rubbing against the floor
CONTACT or NON-CONTACT
• A foot kicking a soccer ball CONTACT
• An apple falling off a tree NON-CONTACT
• A paper clip sliding towards NON-CONTACT
a magnet
• A bat striking a baseball CONTACT
• Two magnets pushing apart NON-CONTACT
from one another
• The moon orbiting the Earth NON-CONTACT
• A compass needle turning North NON-CONTACT
• A hand pushing an object CONTACT
• Shoes rubbing against the floor CONTACT
SYNTHESIS:
Why do you
think force is
important?

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