The document discusses the difference between speed and velocity, explaining that speed is a scalar quantity representing the rate an object moves while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. It provides examples of calculating speed and velocity for objects moving in different directions and time periods. The document emphasizes the importance of understanding the distinction between speed and velocity in physics.
The document discusses the difference between speed and velocity, explaining that speed is a scalar quantity representing the rate an object moves while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. It provides examples of calculating speed and velocity for objects moving in different directions and time periods. The document emphasizes the importance of understanding the distinction between speed and velocity in physics.
The document discusses the difference between speed and velocity, explaining that speed is a scalar quantity representing the rate an object moves while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. It provides examples of calculating speed and velocity for objects moving in different directions and time periods. The document emphasizes the importance of understanding the distinction between speed and velocity in physics.
The document discusses the difference between speed and velocity, explaining that speed is a scalar quantity representing the rate an object moves while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. It provides examples of calculating speed and velocity for objects moving in different directions and time periods. The document emphasizes the importance of understanding the distinction between speed and velocity in physics.
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VELOCITY
GRADE 7- 3 Quarter rd Objective/s: • Differentiate speed from velocity • Compute for velocity of moving objects IDENTIFY THE QUANTITIES IN THESE ITEMS.
1. 50 Km = distance 2. 40 Kph = speed 3. 2 hours = time 4. 100 m/s, north = velocity 5. 2,300 m/s = speed Are their distance the same? Are their displacement the same? How about their speed? How about their velocity? What is the difference between speed and velocity? SPEED VELOCITY
d d , direction t t Rate at which an object Speed in a given moves direction Scalar quantity Vector quantity The velocity of an object will change if… • It speeds up • It slows down • It changes direction Knowing the difference between speed and velocity, why do most people live their Think about it! life in speed but without direction?
TOLERANCE Not to confuse what is right from what is popular’ Karen drives to the city to pick up a friend. She went 280 Km, east in about 9.6 hrs. Calculate her velocity. Given: dis. = 280 Km, east Find: v = ? t = 9.6 hr Soln. v = dis. = 280 Km, East= 29.17 Km/hr, East t 9.6 hr 1. Kylie was on a trek going to the North camp site. She walked 0.39 Km and has a velocity of 1.3 Km/hr, N. How long did the journey take?
2. A bicycle is running at a velocity of 6.3
m/s going southwest. If it took 1 minute and 55 seconds to travel, what will be its displacement? 1. Kylie was on a trek going to the North camp site. She walked 0.39 Km and has a velocity of 1.3 Km/hr, N. How long did the journey take? Given: dis= 0.39 Km, N Find: t v = 1.3 Km/hr, N Soln. t = d = 0.39 Km, N= 0.30 hr v 1.3 Km/hr,N 2. A bicycle is running at a velocity of 6.3 m/s going southwest. If it took 1 minute and 55 seconds to travel, what will be its displacement? Given: v = 6.3 m/s, SW Find: d t = 1 min.55 s/115 s Soln. dis = v x t= 6.3 m/s x 115 s = 724.50 m,SW Pulling It All Together An ant explorer!
43 15 ss 2 - +
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 cm
Distance traveled: 7 cm Displacement: +3 cm, east Average speed: (7 cm) / (5 s) = 1.4 cm/s Average velocity: (+3 cm, E) / (5 s) = +0.6 cm/s, E A man walks 7km in 2 hours West and 2 km in 1 hour back toward the East. What is the man’s average speed? What is the man’s average velocity? AVERAGE SPEED Given: d = 7km+ 2km= 9 km t = 3 hr Find: Save = ?
Soln. Save = total d. = 9 Km = 3 Km/hr total t. 3 hr A man walks 7km in 2 hours West and 2 km in 1 hour back toward the East. What is the man’s average speed? What is the man’s average velocity? AVERAGE VELOCITY Given: dis. = 7km,W- 2km, E= 5 km, W t = 3 hr Find: Vave = ?
Soln. Vave = dis = 5 Km, W= 1.67 Km/hr, W t 3 hr A car is moving north at a velocity of 30m/s and then speeded up to 60 m/s. What is the car’s average velocity?
Given: v1 = 30 m/s Find: vave = ?
v2 = 60 m/s Soln. vave = v1 + v2 = 30m/s + 60m/s = 45 m/s, North 2 2 A car travels 78 Km/hr from Laguna to Manila when suddenly it turns back and travel at the same speed. What is the ave. speed and ave. velocity of the car? AVERAGE SPEED Given: S1 = 78 Km/hr Find: s ave S2 = 78 Km/hr Soln. Save = S1 + S2 = 78 Km/hr + 78 Km/hr = 78 Km/hr 2 2 A car travels 78 Km/hr from Laguna to Manila when suddenly it turns back and travel at the same speed. What is the ave. speed and ave. velocity of the car? AVERAGE VELOCITY Given: v1 = 78 Km/hr, L to M Find: vave v2 = 78 Km/hr, M to L Soln. vave = V1 - V2 = 78 Km/hr, L to M - 78 Km/hr, L to M
2 2 = 0 Km/hr SEATWORK 1 whole sheet of intermediate paper PRACTICE 1. A sailboat is traveling north at 10 km/h, relative to the water. The water is flowing north at 5 km/h. What is the velocity of the boat relative to ground?
2. A woman is running at 4 km/h along the
shore in the opposite direction to the water's flow. What is the velocity of the sailboat relative to the woman? PRACTICE 3. A plane needs to reach a velocity of 300 km/h relative to the air in order to take off. If there is a wind blowing at 80 km/h in the direction opposite to take off, what velocity must the plane reach relative to ground in order to take off?
4. Kenidee’s speed is about 0. 68 m/s. What
will be his covered distance if he will walk for 2 minutes? PRACTICE A man walks 7 km East in 2 hours and then 2.5 km West in 1 hour.
5. What is the man's average
speed for the whole journey?
6. What is the man's average
velocity for the whole journey? PRACTICE 7. A car travels 22 km south, 12 km west, and 14 km north in half an hour. a) What is the average speed of the car? b) What is the final displacement of the car? c) What is the average velocity of the car?
8. A car travels along a straight road to the east
for 100 meters in 4 seconds, then go the west for 50 meters in 1 second. Determine average speed and average velocity. PRACTICE 9. A person walks 4 meters east in 1 second, then walks 3 meters north in 1 second. Determine average speed and average velocity.
10. What is the velocity of a car
that traveled a total of 75km north in 1.5 hours? Synthesis Why do you think scientists still separate speed from velocity? REMINDER: QUIZ 2 2nd week of March (within March 6-10)
Pointers to Review: Speed Velocity Acceleration Note: Kindly prepare your calculator. Strictly NO BORROWING during Quiz proper.
