ARTIFICIAL

ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGE
(AI)
INTELLIGENCE
NCE AI
ARTIFICIAL
(AI)
INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL
ABHIJITH 0 R
2104609002
 contents
WHAT IS AI?
AI HIERARCHY
TYPES OF AI AND THEIR CAPABILITIES
IMPACT OF AI
DISADVANTAGES OF AI
THE FUTURE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WHAT The development of computer programs that can perform
tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as

IS
understanding natural language, recognizing objects in
images, making decisions, and learning from experience, is
referred to as artificial intelligence (AI). AI entails the use of
algorithms and statistical models to analyze data, identify
patterns, and make predictions, allowing machines to mimic

AI?
cognitive functions traditionally associated with humans.
AI approaches range from rule-based systems to machine learning, deep learning, and natural language
processing.

These techniques have numerous applications including

• Computer Vision
• Speech Recognition
• Autonomous Vehicles
• Healthcare
• Finance
• Customer Services
• Predictive Analytics

Overall, artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that is changing the way we
interact with technology and has the potential to impact nearly every aspect of our lives in
the future.
 AI HIERARCHY
There are several levels or categories of AI, which are often referred to as the "AI hierarchy" or
"AI ladder." These levels represent different stages of AI development, ranging from simple
rule-based systems to highly advanced AI systems that can reason, learn, and adapt. Here are
the main levels of AI:

• Reactive Machines: These are the most basic form of AI, which can only react to specific situations. They do
not have the ability to form memories or use past experiences to inform future actions. Examples of reactive
machines include voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, as well as chatbots used in customer service.

• Limited Memory: These AI systems can store some past experiences and use them to make decisions in the
present. They are often used in self-driving cars and other autonomous vehicles.
• Theory of Mind: AI systems with this level of intelligence can
understand the mental states of others and use that understanding
to predict behavior. This level of AI is still largely theoretical and
has not yet been achieved. Potential applications include virtual
assistants that can understand and respond to human emotions.

Self-Aware: This is the highest level of AI, where the system is

not only aware of its own existence but can also understand its
own capabilities and limitations. This level of AI is also still
largely theoretical. It could potentially lead to machines that
are able to learn and evolve on their own, without human
input.
 TYPES OF AI AND THEIR
CAPABILITIES
There are several types of AI, which can be classified based on their capabilities and functionalities.
Here are some of the most common types of AI:

1. Rule-based AI: This type of AI relies on a set of predefined rules that are used to make decisions. These
rules are typically written by humans and dictate how the AI system should respond to different inputs.

2. Machine learning: This type of AI involves training a machine learning algorithm on a large dataset,
allowing it to learn patterns and make predictions. There are several subtypes of machine learning,
including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.
3. Deep learning: This is a type of machine learning that
uses neural networks, which are modeled after the
structure of the human brain. Deep learning is
particularly useful for processing large amounts of
data, such as images and videos.

4. Natural language processing (NLP): This type of AI enables

machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
NLP is used in applications such as chatbots, voice assistants, and
machine translation.

5. Robotics: Robotics involves the use of AI to develop autonomous

robots that can perform tasks in the physical world. This includes
applications such as autonomous vehicles, drones, and industrial
robots.

6. Expert systems: Expert systems are AI programs that are

designed to mimic the decision-making ability of a human expert
in a particular domain. These systems are often used in fields
such as medicine, finance, and engineering
 IMPACT OF AI
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly impact human life in various ways, both
positively and negatively. Here are some of the ways in which AI is already affecting human life, and how it
could shape the future:

 AI has the potential to automate many jobs,  AI can be used to analyze medical data and
which could lead to job losses, but also create identify patterns that can help diagnose diseases
new job opportunities in fields such as AI and develop personalized treatments, improving
development and data analysis. healthcare.

 AI can improve safety by developing autonomous vehicles

and robots that can perform dangerous tasks.
 AI can personalize user experiences in  AI has the potential to create significant
various applications, such as online economic growth, but it could also exacerbate
shopping, entertainment, and social income inequality if it leads to job losses for
media, improving customer satisfaction lower-skilled workers.
and loyalty.

 AI language models like ChatGPT can assist and  As AI becomes more advanced, there are concerns
support human beings in various ways, such as about ethical issues such as bias, privacy, and
answering questions, providing accountability.
recommendations, and offering support on a
wide range of topics.

The impact of AI on human life will depend on how it is developed and deployed. While there are
potential risks and challenges, AI also has the potential to transform society in positive ways and
improve the quality of life for many people.
 DISADVANTAGES OF AI
 Job losses: AI has the potential to automate many jobs, which could lead to job losses for workers, especially those in lower-
skilled professions.

 Bias and discrimination: AI systems are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data is biased, the AI system
can become biased as well. This could lead to discrimination against certain groups of people.

 Dependence: As people become more reliant on AI systems, there is a risk of losing important skills and abilities, which
could make humans more dependent on technology and less self-sufficient.

 Security risks: AI systems could be targeted by cyberattacks, which could lead to the theft or manipulation of sensitive data.

 Unemployment and inequality: If AI automation displaces a significant number of workers, it could exacerbate income
inequality and lead to economic instability.

 Ethical concerns: There are a range of ethical issues associated with AI, such as privacy, accountability, transparency, and
responsibility. Ensuring that AI systems are developed and used responsibly and ethically is crucial.
 THE FUTURE

The future of AI is likely to involve significant growth and development, with AI

systems becoming increasingly sophisticated and powerful. AI is expected to lead to greater
automation of many tasks and industries, which could create new job opportunities in fields
such as AI development and data analysis. AI is also likely to be increasingly used in
healthcare, with applications such as personalized treatment plans and disease detection.
Additionally, AI is expected to enable greater personalization of experiences for users, from
online shopping to social media. However, ethical and regulatory challenges will also arise,
such as ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI systems.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence
• https://www.ibm.com/in-en/topics/artificial-intelligence
• https://bernardmarr.com/what-is-the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-on-
society/
• https://medium.com/@devin_chandula/understanding-the-ai-basic-hierarchy-
b9d7438bff91
• https://gemmo.ai/the-3-stages-of-ai
• https://chat.openai.com/
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