Elements of Art
Elements of Art
Elements of Art
ART
LIN
E
A line in art is primarily a dot or series of dots. The dots form a line,
which can vary in thickness, color, and shape. A line is a two-dimensional
shape unless the artist gives it volume or mass. If an artist uses multiple lines, it
develops into a drawing more recognizable than a line creating a form
resembling the outside of its shape. Lines can also be implied as in an action of
the hand pointing up, the viewer's eyes continue upwards without even a real
line.
shape
HEIGHT + WIDTH = SHAPE. We all learned basic shapes in grade
school – triangles, squares, circles and rectangles. Odd or lesser seen shapes
can be used tp attract attention.
There are three basic types of shape: geometric (triangles, squares, circles
etc.), natural (leaves, animals, trees, people etc.) and abstracted (icons,
stylizations, graphic representations etc.).
value
VALUE is how light or how dark an area looks. A gradient, shown
next, is great way to visualize value – everything from dark to white,
all the shades in – between, has a value. Use value to create depth
and light; to create a pattern; to lead the eye; or to emphasize.
space
Space is the area around the focal point of the art piece and might be positive
or negative, shallow or deep, open, or closed. Space is the area around the art
form; in the case of a building, it is the area behind, over, inside, or next to the
structure. The space around a structure or other artwork gives the object its
shape. The children are spread across the picture, creating space between each
of them, the figures become unique.
form
Form gives shape to a piece of art, whether it is the constraints of a
line in a painting or the edge of the sculpture. The shape can be two-
dimensional, three-dimensional restricted to height and weight, or it
can be free-flowing. The form also is the expression of all the formal
elements of art in a piece of work.
color
Color is the visual perception seen by the human eye. The modern color wheel
is designed to explain how color is arraigned and how colors interact with each
other. In the center of the color wheel, are the three primary colors: red, yellow,
and blue. The second circle is the secondary colors, which are the two primary
colors mixed. Red and blue mixed together form purple, red, and yellow, form
orange, and blue and yellow, create green. The outer circle is the tertiary colors,
the mixture of a primary color with an adjacent secondary color.
texture
TEXTURE relates to the surface of an object; the look or feel of it.
Concrete has a rough texture; drywall has a smooth and subtle
texture. Using texture in design is a great way to add depth and
visual interest. Printed material has actual, textile texture while
screen material has implied texture.