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Lecture 1

This document contains information about a course on basics of engineering electromagnetics taught by Joseph Sospeter Salawa. The course will cover topics including electrostatics, magnetic aspects, and Maxwell's equations. It will be delivered through lectures, tutorials, assignments, and group projects. Reference books and a time table are also provided. The document introduces fundamental concepts in electromagnetics including electric and magnetic fields, scalar and vector quantities, coordinate systems, and transformations between Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates.

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KENEDY MWALUKASA
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views

Lecture 1

This document contains information about a course on basics of engineering electromagnetics taught by Joseph Sospeter Salawa. The course will cover topics including electrostatics, magnetic aspects, and Maxwell's equations. It will be delivered through lectures, tutorials, assignments, and group projects. Reference books and a time table are also provided. The document introduces fundamental concepts in electromagnetics including electric and magnetic fields, scalar and vector quantities, coordinate systems, and transformations between Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates.

Uploaded by

KENEDY MWALUKASA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE 8205

Basics of Engineering
Electromagnetic
Name: Joseph Sospeter Salawa
Contacts: 0754556575
Email: [email protected]
Academic Qualification
 Bachelor of Science in Telecommunications
Engineering (UDSM 2011).
 Masters of information Communication
Science and Engineering (Electronics and
Telecommunications Engineering option)
(NMAIST 2016)
 PhD in Electrical Engineering
(Telecommunication option) (PAUSTI - On
going)
Course Contents
 Electrostatics:
Solution Lap lace’s equation for determining potential distribution in two
dimensions boundaries, finite differences, graphical and experimental
methods of field mapping for boundaries arbitrary shapes, Image
methods.
Gauss’s theorem for electric flux density, calculations for isotropic and
composite dielectric media and parallel conductor transmission line.
 Magnetic aspect:
Magnetic forces, materials and Inductance, Force on a moving charge,
force on a differential current element, force and torque on a closed
circuit, the nature of magnetic materials, magnetization and permeability,
magnetic materials, inductance and mutual inductancemagnetic
potentials elements law and ampere’s circuital law for calculating H and
B in fields produced by simple conductor configuration.
 Maxwell’s equations including pointing theorem and boundary
conditions; uniform place-wave propagation, transmission (lines – term
modes, and pulse propagation, introduction to guided waves,
introduction to radiation and scattering concepts
MODE OF DELIVERY
This module will be delivered by way of

 Lectures

 Tutorials

 Assignments

 Group project
Reference Books

 William, H.H (1981), Engineering electromagnetic,


Mc Graw – Hill,
 Hayt, Jr. W.H &Kemmrly, J.E (1992), Engineering
Circuit Analysis, Mc Graw- Hill, Inc
 Bansal, R. (2006). Fundamentals of engineering
electromagnetics. CRC press.
 Boylestad, R. L. (2013). Introductory Circuit
Analysis: Pearson New International Edition.
Pearson.
 Harrington, R. F. (2003). Introduction to
electromagnetic engineering. Courier Corporation.
Time Table

DAY TIME VENUE


TUESDAY 9:55 – 12:10 LBH 6
Introduction
 Electromagnetics is the study of the effect of charges at
rest and charges in motion.
 Some special cases of electromagnetics:
 Electrostatics:charges at rest
 Magnetostatics:charges in steady motion (DC)
 Electromagnetic : charges in time-varying motion (AC)
 Fundamental vector field quantities in electromagnetics:
 Electric field intensity –E units = volts per meter (V/m )
 Electric flux density (electric displacement) –D units =
coulombs per square meter (C/m2)
 Magnetic field intensity –H units = amps per meter (A/m)
 Magnetic flux density-B units = teslas= webersper square meter
(T = Wb/ m2)
In general, the physical quantities we shall be
dealing with in EM are functions of space
and time.
In order to describe the spatial variations of
the quantities, we must be able to define all
points uniquely in space in a suitable manner.
This requires using an appropriate
coordinate system.
A point or vector can be represented in any
curvilinear coordinate system, which may be
orthogonal or nonorthogonal.
An orthogonal system is one in which the
coordinates arc mutually perpendicular.
Scalar and Vector
Unit Vector / Direction Vector
A unit vector is a vector with a magnitude of one unit.
Any vector can be expressed as a scalar multiple of its
unit vector.
Position Vector
Distance Vector
Coordinate Systems
There are three types of Coordinate
systems

 Cartesian Coordinate system

 Cylindrical coordinate system

 Spherical coordinate system


Cartesian System
Cylindrical System
The circular cylindrical coordinate system is very convenient whenever
we are dealing with problems having cylindrical symmetry.
Relationship between cartesian and
cylindrical systems
azimuthal angle, is measured from the x-
axis in the xy-plane; and z is the same as
in the Cartesian system.
The ranges of the variables are
Unit vector transformation
In matrix form,
Example
Given point P(—2, 6, 3) and vector A =
yax + (x + z)ay, express P and A in
cylindrical coordinates. Evaluate A at P in
the Cartesian and cylindrical systems.
 END OF PRESENTATION

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