DM Lecture 3 1 26102023 022934pm

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Digital Marketing

Strategy
Assessment
Phase

Refinement Strategy
Phase
Phase
ASCOR
DIGITAL
MARKETING
FRAMEWORK

Communication
Operation Phase
& Channel Mix
Porters Five Forces Model
Porters Generic Strategies
Digital Factors Impacting Business
Strategy
Stakeholder Customer
Driven Driven

Market Competitor
Driven Driven
Factors
Impacting
Strategy
Stakeholders Driven Factors

Revenue Targets Customer Acquisition Target

Firm Investment Driven Funding Driven

Large gestation period before


Low gestation Period
revenue
Market Driven Factors

Process Based Opportunity


Product Based Market Sizing
Sizing

Industry Sector Growth Customer Segment Growth

Technology as Input Technology at the Core


Customer Driven Factors

Innovation Driven Offerings Experience Driven Offerings

Big Bang Marketing Immersive Marketing

Marketing to Customer Marketing to Socially


Segments Interconnected Segments
Competitor Driven Factors

Marketing Share Access Share

Internal Capability Driven Partnership Driven

Utility Driven Offerings Service Driven Offerings


Jeff Bezos of Amazon explains what he calls True Customer Obsession
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8oBM9dq0hg
How Are eBay And Amazon Different?
• EBay is an auction house, and the company simply facilitates the sale of goods between third-party buyers and sellers.

• Buyers visit the site to search for products they want to buy from a vast array of individual sellers and then bid on items
through individual auctions.

• In most cases, interested buyers must bid on items for sale on eBay Sellers list auction items for a three-, five-, seven- or
10-day period, and the buyer willing to pay the highest amount wins the product at the end of that time frame.

• Conversely, Amazon is a direct provider of goods, and customers visiting its site view products that Amazon maintains as
inventory in its large network of warehouses.

• For some products, Amazon allows third-party sellers to offer purchase options to buyers, but the company keeps the
majority of its products in-house.

• Amazon operates as a retail outlet, providing customers with fixed prices on all products. While various sellers may list
the same product, there is no need for a customer to place bids or win an auction before purchasing.
• Sellers through eBay pay an insertion fee for listing items for sale on the site

• Amazon auctions (known as zShops) were launched in March 1999, in large part as a response to the success of
eBay.

• Despite this, a year after its launch it had only achieved a 3.2% share of the online auction compared to 58% for
eBay and it only declined from this point.

• The strategy was later adjusted such that Amazon describe it as part of the approach of low-pricing. Today,
competitive prices of products are available through third-party sellers in the ‘Amazon Marketplace’

• Amazon makes greater margin on these sales since merchants are charged a commission on each sale and it is the
merchant who bears the cost of storing inventory and fulfilling the product to customers.

• As with eBay, Amazon is just facilitating the exchange of bits and bytes between buyers and sellers without the
need to distribute physical products.
Customer Development Strategy
STP 2.0
https://www.smartinsights.com/digital-marketing-strategy/customer-segmentation-targeting/segmentation-targeting-and-positioning/
Measurable
Substantial Naming the Persona Functional
Accessible Developing Persona Symbolic
Differentiable Refining Persona Experiential
Actionable
Consumer Funnel Stages
Funnel Stage Persona Positioning

• Curious Customers Impact full and Experiential


Intent Landing Page

• Passive Prospect Showcase Core Attributes


Awareness and Brand Value

Interest • Active Lead Focus on Functional Aspects

Action • Last Mile Purchaser Post Purchase Benefits

• Brand Loyalist Develop Them as Brand


Follow Referees
Offering Mix for Digital
Offering Mix for Digital
Five States of Offering Mix

Pure Tangible Goods Mostly Commodity in Nature, Sugar, Steel, Basic Accessory

Tangible Goods and Related Tangible goods with decent service elements, Mobile, Automobile,
Services Furniture etc

Equal mix of products and services like Hospitality services, Theme


Hybrid Model
Parks, Restaurants

Intangible part as core services with tangible product as core


Major Services with Few Goods
element like Air Travels. Similarly Software's, Banking & Insurance

Pure Services Spa, Wellness Centers, Online Consultancy, Support Helplines


Products Changing Their Form to Digital
Products Picking Perceived Benefits Converting Into
Services
Services Converting An Expected Service To Unique
Product
Picking Up Sub Process To Market As Product
Service Firms Creating Content Based Service Lines
Online Revenue Model Online Revenue Model
Revenue from subscription access to content Subscriber data access for email marketing

Revenue from Pay Per View access to


Access to customers for online research
documents

Revenue from CPM display advertising on site Freemium models.

Revenue from CPC advertising on site (Pay


Per Click text ads).

Revenue from sponsorship of site sections or


content types

Affiliate revenue (typically CPA, but could be


CPC).
Digital Pricing Models
Key Trends Impacting Product and Service Pricing
Reduction of Intermediaries Through Digital Channels

Knowledge of Customer Buying Habit and Propensity

Economic Pressures and Instant Price Comparison Online

Consumer’s Ability to set and Negotiate Prices Online

Concept of Free Services

Customer Demand for Payment Elasticity

Content Modularity and Digitization

Innovative Business Model


Digital Pricing Models
Comparative Pricing

Ad Supported Model

Subscription Model

Pay Per Content

Auction Type

Last Minute Pricing

Customized / Cart Based


Channels of Purchase – Reaching E-
Consumers
Channels of Purchase

Direct Push Direct Pull


Channels Channels

Channels

Indirect Push Indirect Pull


Channels Channels
Pull Brand
(Curated
Vertical Sites, Price
Personal Blogs
Comparison Sites,
Curated Apps
Affiliates, OEMs
Sales Orientation

E-Commerce Sites,
Main Website and Market Places,
Micro Sites Web Portals,
Product Listings
Push Brand
(Traditional) Channel Ownership

Direct Sales Indirect Sales


Managing Promotional Channels
Search Display E-Mail Affiliate Social
REACH: Raise prospects Marketing Ads Marketing Marketing Media
Attention
SEM Banners News Social
Sponsorship
Partners
SEO Letters Platforms

Content Public Spectial Viral


ENGAGE: Activities to Gamification
Marketing Relations Marketing Marketing
Engage Prospect
Webinars Online Vertical Videos Prizes
Blogs Magazines Sites Social Msg Discounts

ACTIVATE: Convert leads Interest Social Response Custom


Retargeting
marketing Targeting Marketing Recommend
and make prospect take
desired actions.
Promotional Abandoned
Chats Tailored
Messages Products in
Discount Emails Product Cart
Digital Marketing Implementation Stages
Digital Scoping Stage
• Include Purely traditional Firms and have no digital presence at all
• Either in denial state or have been considering digital for some time
• Mainly SMBs

Digital Shadow Stage


• Firms getting their names updates in product listing sites
• Placing Basic information of Google Maps/Places
• Limited presence on earned media (Facebook, Twitter)

Digital Set-Up Stage


• Firms that have developed their first website (owned media presence)
• Set-Up campaigns through paid media (SEM, Display Ads)
Digital Stability Stage
• Well functioning website & Blogs.
• Strong present across Earned Media channels
• SEO management, analytics based optimization

Digital Scale-Up Stage


• Firms present across latest platforms like Mobiles/Tablets
• Up-selling & Cross Selling across a multi-channel environment
• Presence across major earned and paid media like native ads for FB News Stream

Digital Spectrum
• Firms that are digital first in nature, with well orchestrated activities and campaigns.
• Covered whole spectrum of advanced digital marketing like retargeting, content
optimization, funnel stages specify response marketing, customer recommendations
etc.
Thank You

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