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    PSYC 2300 042023 Lecture Slides

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    Cristina
    The document discusses binge eating disorder (BED) according to DSM-5 criteria. BED involves binge eating episodes associated with feelings of lack of control and distress, occurring at least weekly for 3 months. It is not accompanied by purging or compensatory behaviors like in bulimia nervosa. BED affects about 2-3.5% of the population and is more common in females. Severity is classified depending on number of weekly binge eating episodes. The document then compares characteristics of BED, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa.

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    PSYC 2300 042023 Lecture Slides

    Uploaded by

    Cristina
    19 views12 pages
    The document discusses binge eating disorder (BED) according to DSM-5 criteria. BED involves binge eating episodes associated with feelings of lack of control and distress, occurring at least weekly for 3 months. It is not accompanied by purging or compensatory behaviors like in bulimia nervosa. BED affects about 2-3.5% of the population and is more common in females. Severity is classified depending on number of weekly binge eating episodes. The document then compares characteristics of BED, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa.

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    PSYC 2300 042023 lecture slides (3)

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    The document discusses binge eating disorder (BED) according to DSM-5 criteria. BED involves binge eating episodes associated with feelings of lack of control and distress, occurring at least weekly for 3 months. It is not accompanied by purging or compensatory behaviors like in bulimia nervosa. BED affects about 2-3.5% of the population and is more common in females. Severity is classified depending on number of weekly binge eating episodes. The document then compares characteristics of BED, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views12 pages

    PSYC 2300 042023 Lecture Slides

    Uploaded by

    Cristina
    The document discusses binge eating disorder (BED) according to DSM-5 criteria. BED involves binge eating episodes associated with feelings of lack of control and distress, occurring at least weekly for 3 months. It is not accompanied by purging or compensatory behaviors like in bulimia nervosa. BED affects about 2-3.5% of the population and is more common in females. Severity is classified depending on number of weekly binge eating episodes. The document then compares characteristics of BED, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Chapter 12

    Eating Disorders
    (continued)
    Binge Eating Disorder: DSM-5

     Same binge-eating criteria as Bulimia Nervosa.

     The binge-eating episodes are also associated


    with three (or more) of the following:
    1. Eating much more rapidly than normal.
    2. Eating until feeling uncomfortably full.
    3. Eating large amounts of food when not feeling
    physically hungry.
    4. Eating alone because of feeling embarrassed
    by how much one is eating.
    5. Feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or
    very guilty afterward.
    Binge Eating Disorder: DSM-5

     Marked distress regarding binge eating is


    present.

     The binge eating occurs, on average, at least


    once a week for 3 months.

     The binge eating is not associated with the


    regular use of inappropriate compensatory
    behaviors as in Bulimia Nervosa.

     Occurs in about 2-3.5% of the general


    population, slightly more common in females,
    and they also have high rates of anxiety and
    depression.
    Binge Eating Disorder Severity:
    DSM-5
     Mild: 1-3 binge-eating episodes per week.

     Moderate: 4-7 binge-eating episodes per week.

     Severe: 8-13 binge-eating episodes per week.

     Extreme: 14 or more binge-eating episodes per


    week.

     What is Night Eating Syndrome?


    TABLE 2 Comparison of Eating
    Disorders
    TABLE 2 Comparison of Eating Disorders
    The eating disorders vary on several characteristics.
    Characteristic Anorexia Anorexia Bulimia Nervosa Binge-eating
    Nervosa Nervosa Disorder
    Restricting Binge/Purge
    Type Type
    Body weight Significantly Significantly Often normal weight Often significantly
    underweight underweight or overweight overweight

    Body image Severely Severely Overconcerned with Often very


    disturbed disturbed weight and shape distressed with
    overweight
    Bingeing No Yes Yes Yes

    Purging or other No Yes Yes No


    compensatory
    behaviors
    Sense of lack of No During binges Yes Yes
    control over
    eating
    Understanding Eating Disorders:
    Biological Factors

     Genetic factors
     Changes of puberty in girls
     Imbalance or dysregulation of any of the
    neurochemicals
     Lowered functioning of the hypothalamus
     Abnormalities in the systems regulating the
    neurotransmitter serotonin
    Psychodynamic View

     Hilde Bruch

     Eating disorders are the result of disturbed


    mother-child interactions, which lead to
    serious ego deficiencies in the child and to
    severe perceptual disturbances.

     Effective versus ineffective parenting

     This theory also includes cognitive elements.


    Understanding Eating Disorders:
    Sociocultural and Psychological Factors

     Social pressures and cultural norms


     Thin ideal promoted by media and body
    dissatisfaction
     Athletes and eating disorders
     Cognitive factors can also play a role
    in the internalization of this thin ideal
    Cognitive Factors

     Cognitive factors such as obsessive


    thoughts, perfectionism, dissociation,
    impaired cognitive style and cognitive
    bias

     All-or-nothing (dichotomous) thinking

     Lack of interoceptive awareness


    Environmental Risk Factors

     Childhood abuse

     Life stress

     Teasing
    Multicultural Risk Factors

     In the U.S., race/ethnicity no longer protects


    individuals from an eating disorder. SES?

     Western society’s double standard for


    attractiveness is, at the very least, one reason
    for sex differences.

     A second reason for sex differences may be the


    different methods of weight loss favored

     Reverse anorexia nervosa (muscle dysmorphia)

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