Blinking Light Using 555 timer IC

STUDENT NAME ROLL NO. PRN NO.

Yash Pasalkar 221047 22210297

Aditya Patil 221049 22210026

Atharv Suresh Patil 221052 222107777

Shirishkumar jadhav 221029 22210394

Ishan dhake

BRACT’S, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune-48

(An Autonomous Institute affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University)
(NBA and NAAC accredited, ISO 9001:2015 certified)
 Abstract

The "Blinking Light Using 555 Timer IC" project involves the design and implementation of a versatile and
widely used integrated circuit, the 555 timer IC, to create a blinking light effect. The 555 timer IC is
configured in its astable mode, functioning as an oscillator to generate a continuous square wave output. By
adjusting resistor and capacitor values, the project demonstrates the ability to control the frequency of the
square wave, influencing the on and off times of an LED. This project serves as an introductory exploration
into the practical applications of timer-based circuits and provides a hands-on learning experience in
electronic design and control systems.

• The 555 timer IC is a versatile and widely used component in electronics. It can be configured to generate a
variety of waveforms, including pulses, square waves, and ramps. In this project, we will use the 555 timer
to create a simple blinking light circuit.
• Objectives:
• Learn how to use the 555 timer IC to generate a square wave
• Design and build a blinking light circuit using a 555 timer IC
• Understand the principles of pulse-width modulation (PWM)
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 Objectives

1. Understanding 555 Timer Operation:

1. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the operational principles of the 555 timer IC.
2. Explore the internal components and functionality of the 555 timer in astable mode.
2. Circuit Design and Configuration:
1. Learn to design a circuit configuration utilizing the 555 timer in astable mode.
2. Understand the role of external components such as resistors and capacitors in setting timing
parameters.
3. Frequency and Timing Control:
1. Explore the relationship between resistor and capacitor values and their impact on the frequency
of the generated square wave.
2. Experiment with different component combinations to achieve desired blinking intervals.
4. Practical Circuit Construction:
1. Develop skills in building the blinking light circuit on a breadboard or PCB.
2. Learn proper component placement and wiring techniques for effective circuit implementation.

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 Objectives

5. LED Interfacing:
1. Understand the interfacing of an LED with the 555 timer output.
2. Explore methods to control LED on and off times through the 555 timer-generated square wave
6.Troubleshooting and Debugging:
3. Gain experience in identifying and resolving common issues that may arise during circuit
construction.
4. Develop troubleshooting skills to ensure the proper functioning of the blinking light circuit.
7. Conceptual Understanding of Oscillators:
5. Develop a conceptual understanding of how the 555 timer functions as an oscillator.
6. Explore the broader applications and significance of oscillators in electronic systems.
8. Future Application Exploration:
7. Encourage further exploration of applications beyond a simple blinking light.
8. Inspire interest in more advanced timer-based projects and electronic control systems.

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 Proposed System

The proposed system for the blinking light using a 555 timer IC involves configuring the
555 timer as an astable oscillator to generate a continuous square wave signal. This square
wave signal is then used to drive an LED, causing it to blink on and off at a regular rate.

Components Required :
1.555 Timer IC
2.LED (Light-Emitting Diode)
3.Resistors (10kΩ and 220Ω)
4.Capacitor (10μF)
5.Potentiometer (10kΩ)

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 Proposed System

Circuit Diagram :

, Department of Computer Science, VIIT, Pune-48 6

 Proposed System

Circuit Operation :
1.The 555 timer IC is configured as an astable oscillator by connecting pins 1 and 8
together, pin 2 to the positive supply voltage, and pin 5 to ground.
2.The charging and discharging of the capacitor (C) between two internally set voltage
thresholds determine the frequency of the square wave generated by the 555 timer IC.
3.The potentiometer (R1) is connected between the positive supply voltage and pin 7 of the
555 timer IC, allowing for adjusting the charging and discharging time of the capacitor (C),
thereby controlling the frequency of the square wave and the blinking rate of the LED.
4.The square wave output from pin 3 of the 555 timer IC drives the LED through a current-
limiting resistor (R2) to protect the LED from overcurrent.
5.The LED turns on when the square wave output is high and turns off when the square
wave output is low, resulting in the blinking effec

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 Output And Conclusion
The blinking light circuit successfully produces a blinking LED light effect. The LED
turns on and off at a regular rate, with the blinking frequency adjustable using the
potentiometer.
Expected Output :
Feature Description
Blinking LED The LED should blink on and off at a regular rate.
The blinking frequency should be adjustable using
Adjustable blinking frequency the potentiometer.

Actual Output :
Feature Description
Blinking LED The LED blinks on and off as expected.
The blinking frequency can be adjusted
Adjustable blinking frequency smoothly using the potentiometer.
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References

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Any Questions ?

Thank You !
Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, VIIT, Pune-48
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