Air Degradation

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Air Degradation

What is Air
Degradation?
• Environmental changes are caused by the natural
or artificial content of harmful pollutants and can
cause instability, disturbance, or adverse effects
on the ecosystem. Earth and its environment pose
a more serious threat due to the increasing
pollution of air, water, and soil. Environmental
damage is caused by improper resource
management or careless human activities.
Therefore, any activity that violates the original
nature of the environment and leads to
degradation. We need to understand the origin of
these pollutants and find ways to control
pollution. This can also be done by raising
awareness of the effects of pollutants.
What is Air Pollution ?
• Air pollution is an escalating environmental crisis
that poses a grave threat to our planet and human
health. It occurs when harmful substances, such as
particulate matter, gases, and chemicals,
contaminate the Earth's atmosphere, disrupting its
natural composition. This contamination is primarily
driven by industrial processes, vehicular emissions,
agricultural practices, and the combustion of fossil
fuels, all of which release pollutants into the air. The
consequences of air pollution are far-reaching and
profound. Not only does it contribute to global
warming and climate change by releasing
greenhouse gases, but it also endangers public
health. Breathing polluted air can lead to respiratory
diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even
premature death. Vulnerable populations, such as
children, the elderly, and those with preexisting
health conditions, are particularly at risk.
Air Pollutants
1. Primary air pollutants are pollutants, which are
directly released into the air. They are called SPM, i.e.,
Suspended Particulate Matter. For example, smoke,
dust, ash, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, and
radioactive compounds, etc.

2. Secondary Pollutants are pollutants, which are


formed due to chemical interactions between the
atmospheric components and primary pollutants. For
example, Smog (i.e., Smoke and fog), ozone, etc.

3. Major gaseous air pollutants include Carbon Dioxide,


Hydrogen Sulfide, Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen
Oxide, etc.

4. Natural sources are volcanic eruptions, forest fires,


dust storms, etc.

5. Man-made sources include gasses released from the


automobiles, industries, burning of garbage and
bricks kilns, etc.
Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health

Air pollution has adverse effects on human health.


 Breathing polluted air puts you at higher risk of
asthma.
 When exposed to ground ozone for 6 to 7 hours,
people suffer from respiratory inflammation.
 Damages the immune system, endocrine, and
reproductive systems.
 A high level of air pollution has been associated
with higher incidents of heart problems.
 The toxic chemicals released into the air are
affecting the flora and fauna immensely.
There are several measures that can be
adopted by people to reduce pollution
Preventive and to save the environment.
Measures to • Carpooling.
Reduce Air • Promotion of public transport.
Pollution • No smoking zone.
• Restricted use of fossil fuels.
• Saving energy.
• Encouraging organic farming.
Conclusion
• The issue of air degradation is a pressing concern that requires
immediate attention and concerted efforts from individuals,
communities, governments, and industries worldwide.
• The government has put restrictions on the amount of fossil fuels
that can be used as well as restrictions on how much carbon dioxide
and other pollutants can be emitted. Although the government is
attempting to save our environment from these harmful gasses, it is
not sufficient. We need to keep the environment clean by controlling
the pollution of air.

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