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Types of Claims

1. Claim of value 2. Claim of policy 3. Claim of fact 4. Claim of value

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Stanlee Mariano
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
205 views79 pages

Types of Claims

1. Claim of value 2. Claim of policy 3. Claim of fact 4. Claim of value

Uploaded by

Stanlee Mariano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Task 1: Unjumbled

me!
MILAC
-is a statement that asserts facts based on one’s
understanding about a particular topic or issue.

CLAIM
TEROUNCCAIML
- is just the opposite of claim. It is a statement that
contradicts one’s claim and is usually proven and
supported by both reasons and evidences.

COUNTERCLAIM
ERANOS
- is the part of an argument where a statement offers an
explanation behind a party’s claim.

REASON
EDENVICE
-is the statement that proves the truth of a claim and
generally to the conclusion of an argument.

EVIDENCE
Four Elements of
Argument
Task 2: Text
Analysis
Martha is an incoming grade 11 student. She has been using a basic cellphone ever
since she was in junior high school. She is very eager to go back to school and be productive
but when she learned about the integration with technology and digital tools to extend in the
classrooms beyond the constraints of traditional walls, particularly in the public school due
to the global pandemic, her excitement turned into frustration. Martha desperately wants to
have a smartphone so she can have access to the internet. Having this in mind, she tells her
father, Mang Tonyo, that she needs a smartphone. Mang Tonyo, thinking only of the
additional expense, simply says, “No.”
Martha must offer valid reasons to convince Mang Tonyo that she needs the
smartphone because it has access to internet and so he needs to provide her with one.
Martha might provide evidence of the necessity of using smartphone nowadays as part of
the new normal life in the time of CoronaVirus. Martha’s reasoning may include a
description of how important smartphone is as far as convenience and flexibility in on-line
distance learning are concerned.
Task 2.1: Text
Analysis
Leadership does not always begin with us; it
can also come from those around us. Because
some people cannot come out of their shells,
especially those who are shy, and lack the
confidence to demonstrate or even recognize their
potential and skill as a leader

COUNTERCLAIM
Leadership is not about you, but
it starts with you. If you want to lead
others well, start leading yourself
well
REASON
Leadership starts first with knowing
who we really are and discovering our
potential and capacity to reach out to others,
before knowing about those people that we
lead and serve.

CLAIM
Leadership starts from the inside out. As Brené
Brown shares in Dare to Lead (2018): “Who we are is
how we lead. Self love and self awareness matter.” Self
leadership encompasses being self-aware, self-
compassionate, self-confident, and holding the belief that
you can do what it takes to achieve your goals.

EVIDENCE
TASK 3: I CAN DO
IT!
Identify whether the following statements are CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM,
REASON or EVIDENCE. Then pick out the word, clause, or phrase that
proves your answer.
____________ 1. If you want to keep people around you, continue to
open the door of friendship and always accentuate the positive.
____________ 2. I am a child of a loving God who created me after His
own image. I am happy for who I am, and I don’t have to be someone I
am not.
____________ 3. I don’t think so. Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution
explains that humans evolved to from monkeys.
____________ 4. I did not come from the apes because I don’t look like
one of them!
____________ 5. Since we are blessed with the freedom to act for
ourselves, it is up to us to choose good from evil.
?
Which sentences do you prefer?
1. Every night I always think and dream
about you.

2. I love you so much.


Therefore, claim……
-is the main -it makes a focused
01 topic/argument of an 02 argument rather than a
essay. general one.

-must be -persuades, argues, convinces,


03 04 proves, or provocatively
argumentative suggests something to a reader
who may or may not initially
agree with you.
TWO CATEGORIES
OF CLAIM
2 CATEGORIES OF CLAIM
SPEAKER WRITER
is the central statement of a
is the main topic of an
text where the writer tries to
argument where the speaker
prove in the text by providing
tries to assert on his or her
details, explanations and other
beliefs, ideas or actions.
types of evidence.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF CLAIMS
EXAMPLE/S OF CLAIMS
Covid-19 is deadly.
single statement

Flu and covid-19 spread in similar way.

being compared
EXAMPLE/S OF CLAIMS
Baguio City had more than 100 cases of
Covid-19.
It is in the past, present, or future
You will have covid-19 if you have low
body resistance.
cause and effect
EXAMPLE/S OF CLAIMS
You should wear mask and face shield.
action to be taken

People are sanitizing daily for their safety.

what’s happening
EXAMPLE/S OF CLAIMS

Tawa-tawa is the cure for covid-19.

could be true or false


TYPES OF CLAIMS
1. Claim of fact

● It asserts that a condition existed, exist, or will


exist and are based on facts or data.
In writing claim of fact,
remember these…
● Clearly stated and often qualified by such terms as
generally, probably or as a rule.

● Make sure that the evidence is sufficient, accurate,


recent and relevant.
2. Claim of value
● It asserts qualitative judgments along a good-to-
bad continuum relating to persons, events, and
things in one’s environment.
In writing claim of value, remember
these…
● Expresses approval or disapproval
● Attempts to prove that the actions, belief or condition is right or
wrong, good or bad
● Use real-world examples or experiences to clarify meanings.
● If you construct a position claiming that something is good or
bad or one thing is better than another, you’ve made a claim of
value.
3. Claim of policy
● It provides a solution to the problem. It is often
procedural, organized plans.
In writing claim of policy, remember
these…

● Presents a clear proposal.


● Often uses the words : should, ought to, must.
● Support the proposal with the concrete
information.
01
Practice # 1
Tell Me!
CLAIM OF VALUE
Cebu is better than Manila.
CLAIM OF FACT
China will be the number one English
speaking country after 10 years.
CLAIM OF
POLICY
The government should allot more budget
to the CHR
(Commission on Human Rights).
CLAIM OF FACT
The oldest known disease in the world is
leprosy.
CLAIM OF VALUE
Mapúa is the best Engineering school in the
country.
CLAIM OF FACT
Men are more likely to live longer than
women.
CLAIM OF
POLICY
Those who have obtained a grade of 76 and
below should take remedial classes.
CLAIM OF VALUE
Smoking is bad for your health as well as
the health of those around you.
CLAIM OF
POLICY
Household chores should be taught among
children at an early age.
02
Seatwork # 1
Identify to what type of claims are the following
sentences. Do not copy answer ONLY.

1. The current population of the Philippines is 110,328,496 as of


Wednesday, January 6, 2021, based on Worldometer elaboration of the
latest United Nations data.
2. Smoking is bad for your health as well as the health of those around
you.
3. The Wizard of Oz is the greatest movie of all time
4. The death penalty should be reintroduced in our country because of the
rise of alarming and heart-wrenching crimes.
5. There should be criminal charges brought against people who use social
media to bully others.
Identify to what type of claims are the following
sentences. Do not copy answer ONLY.

6. It is wrong (or immoral) to use social media to bully others.


7. Sometimes people use Facebook, Twitter, and other social media to
bully others.
8. The Lakers is the best team in the NBA.
9. Vaping can lead to increased blood pressure, lung disease, and insulin
resistance.
10. In order to ensure that graduates are competitive for top jobs in their
fields, the college must put additional resources into its career services
office and internship programs.
Identify to what type of claims are the following
sentences. Do not copy answer ONLY.

1. Although the International Astronomical Union announced that Pluto is not


actually a planet, experts disagree on what characteristics define a planet.
2. Increased investments in solar power will benefit national security by reducing
dependence on fossil fuels.
3.Parents should not only be aware of how their children are using social media, but
also understand the potential positive and negative impacts of social media use.
4. Advances in computer modeling have made it possible to create completely new
types of architectural Structures.
5. Studies have shown that exposure to violent media is a risk factor for violent
behaviors.
02
Seatwork # 2
Identify to what type of claims are the following
sentences. Copy answer ONLY.

____1. Cell phones pull students away from learning.


____2. Tik Tok should undergo censorship, privacy and child safety.
____3. Flower growers and enthusiasts may endanger our environment and
natural resources. This is now a “plantdemic” issue.
____4. It is “totally unethical” for Russia to not share the covid-19 vaccine
to other countries given that its technology from which it was based “has
been proven safe.”
____5. Blue light from screens has great effects on brain and it makes it
more difficult to sleep.
Thank You for
listening!
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List what's most
important to you
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation
Here are three important ideas

Mercury Venus Mars


It’s the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
the Sun and the smallest name and is the second is actually a cold place.
one in the Solar System planet from the Sun It’s full of iron oxide
dust
Divide the content in two columns

Mars Venus
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely high
cold place temperatures

Jupiter Saturn
It’s the biggest planet in Saturn is a gas giant and
the Solar System has several rings
My daily activities
Mars Venus Neptune
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest
cold place temperatures planet from the Sun

Mercury Saturn Jupiter


Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun several rings planet of them all
Awesome words
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text. Your
audience will appreciate it
Activities 02
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Short and long term goals

Short term
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest of them all

Long term
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun
Division of my interests
Me

School House Hobbies

Neptune is the farthest Saturn is the second- Despite being red,


planet from the Sun largest planet in the Mars is actually a cold
Solar System place
Write down your goals

Mercury Earth
Mercury is the smallest Earth is the only planet
planet of them all that harbors life

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all
Important things to me

Mercury Mars
Mercury is very small Mars is a cold planet

Earth Jupiter
We all live on Earth Jupiter is a large planet

Venus Saturn
Venus is a hot planet Saturn has rings
Plan your month
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30 31 Mars is a cold planet


8,760
These are the hours you have per year to do what
you like to do most
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

75K
Jupiter's rotation period 386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Let’s use some percentages

25% 50% 75%


Mercury Venus Mars
It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest one in and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
the Solar System from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Visit our website
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This is a map
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
A timeline always works well

2XXX 2XXX 2XXX 2XXX


Mercury is quite a Jupiter is a very big Mars is full of iron Saturn has
small planet planet oxide dust beautiful rings
Reminders

Day Hour Place Reminder


05 - 25 - 2XXX 12:45 School Mars is very cold

04 - 19 - 2XXX 13:00 House Earth has life

02 - 17 - 2XXX 15:00 Cinema Venus is very hot

01 - 22 - 2XXX 11:00 Garden Mercury is small


You can use this graph
Mercury
Mercury is a very
small planet

Venus
Venus has very high
temperatures

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
School team

Sam Bills
John Doe You can speak a bit
Tim Bones
You can speak a bit about this person here You can speak a bit
about this person here about this person here
Conclusions
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the entire Solar System.
This planet's name has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since Mercury was named after
the Roman messenger god. Despite being closer to the Sun than Venus, its temperatures
aren't as terribly hot as that planet's. Its surface is quite similar to that of Earth's Moon,
which means there are a lot of craters and plains. Speaking of craters, many of them were
named after artists or authors who made significant contributions to their respective fields.
Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to complete its rotation, so try to imagine how
long days must be there! Since the temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as extreme as in
Venus, and the solar radiation is so high, Mercury has been deemed to be non-habitable for
humans. We've already mentioned that Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System,
but conversely, its core has the same size as Earth's! What's more, since Mercury's core
contains so much iron—more than any other planet in the Solar System—that explains
why Mercury is very heavy, and why it rotates so slowly
Thanks!
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