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Business Computing

This document discusses different types of computer memory. It explains that computer memory temporarily or permanently stores information using integrated circuits. There are two main types of memory: primary and secondary. Primary memory, also called main memory, includes RAM and ROM. RAM is volatile and stores temporary data, while ROM is non-volatile and stores permanent startup instructions. Secondary memory includes storage devices like hard disks, USB drives, and CDs, which permanently store data even when the computer is off. The base unit of computer memory is the bit, and memory sizes are measured in bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.

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38 views11 pages

Business Computing

This document discusses different types of computer memory. It explains that computer memory temporarily or permanently stores information using integrated circuits. There are two main types of memory: primary and secondary. Primary memory, also called main memory, includes RAM and ROM. RAM is volatile and stores temporary data, while ROM is non-volatile and stores permanent startup instructions. Secondary memory includes storage devices like hard disks, USB drives, and CDs, which permanently store data even when the computer is off. The base unit of computer memory is the bit, and memory sizes are measured in bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.

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2376014
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Computer

Memory
PRESENTED BY:
1. ADREEJA GORAI
2. AKANKHYA SWAIN
3. ADITYABARNA
4.AJAY KUMAR
5.AKARSHITA SINGH
Content
• What is Computer Memory?
• Why is memory important or needed for a
computer?
• Types of Computer Memory
• Primary Memory
• Secondary Memory
• Primary Vs Secondary Memory
• Memory Units
• References
What is Computer Memory

• Computer memory is any physical device


capable of storing information temporarily, like
RAM (random access memory), or
permanently, like ROM (read-only memory).
• Memory devices utilize integrated circuits and
are used by operating systems, software, and
hardware.
Types of Computer Memory
• Cache Memory
• Primary Memory/Main Memory
• Secondary Memory
Primary Memory

• This is the main memory of the computer. CPU


can directly read or write on this memory. It is
fixed on the motherboard of the computer.
• Primary memory is further divided in two types:
1.RAM(Random Access Memory)
2.ROM(Read Only Memory)
RAM(Random Access Memory)

• RAM is a temporary memory. The information


stored in this memory is lost as the power supply
to the computer is turned off. That’s why it is also
called Volatile Memory.
• It stores the data and instruction given by the
user and also the results produced by the
computer temporarily
Secondary Memory

• This memory is permanent in nature. It is used to


store the different programs and the information
permanently (which were temporarily stored in
RAM). It holds the information till we erase it.
• Different types of secondary storage devices
are:
1. Hard Disc, Compact Disc,
2. DVD, Pen Drive,
3. Flash Drive, etc.
ROM(Read only Memory)

• Information stored in ROM is permanent in nature,i.e.,


it holds the data even if the system is switched off.
• It holds the starting instructions for the computer.
ROM cannot be overwritten by the computer. It is also
called Non-Volatile Memory.
Memory Units
• Data in the computer’s memory is represented by the
two digits 0 and 1.
• These two digits are called Binary Digits or Bits.
• A bit is the smallest unit of computer’s memory.
• Bits=0,1
1 Byte= 8 bits(e.g,11001011)
1 KB(kilobyte) = 1024 Bytes
1 MB(megabyte) = 1024 KB
1 GB(Gigabyte) = 1024 MB
1 TB(Terabyte) = 1024 GB
References

. Computer Applications In Business


Book
. www.wikipedia.org
. www.britanica.com
THANK YOU

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