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Computer Network1

A computer network connects computing devices like phones and servers to transmit and share information. A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a type of computer network that interconnects local area networks (LANs) across a larger geographic area, such as within a city. MANs are used by government agencies to connect to citizens and businesses, and connect LANs through telephone lines. They provide higher security and speed than wide area networks but require more cables and skilled technicians, making them more difficult and costly to implement than LANs.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views

Computer Network1

A computer network connects computing devices like phones and servers to transmit and share information. A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a type of computer network that interconnects local area networks (LANs) across a larger geographic area, such as within a city. MANs are used by government agencies to connect to citizens and businesses, and connect LANs through telephone lines. They provide higher security and speed than wide area networks but require more cables and skilled technicians, making them more difficult and costly to implement than LANs.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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What is Computer Network?

A computer network is a system that connects two or more computing devices for
transmitting and sharing information. Computing devices include everything from a
mobile phone to a server. These devices are connected using physical wires such as
fiber optics, but they can also be wireless.
Types of
Computer Network
• A computer network can be
categorized by their size. A
computer network is mainly of
four type

• LAN(Local Area Network)


• PAN(Personal Area Network)
• MAN(Metropolitan Area
Network)
• WAN(Wide Area Network)
MAN(Metropolitan
Area Network)

 A metropolitan area network is a


network that covers a larger geographic
area by interconnecting a
different LAN to form a larger network.
 Government agencies use MAN to
connect to the citizens and private
industries.
 In MAN, various LANs are connected to
each other through a telephone
exchange line.
 The most widely used protocols in MAN
are RS-232, Frame Relay, ATM, ISDN,
OC-3, ADSL, etc.
 It has a higher range than Local Area
Network(LAN)
How are MAN networks
constructed?

Like WANs, a MAN is made up of Most MANs use fiber optic cables
interconnected LANs. Because to form connections between
MANs are smaller, they are LANs. Often a MAN will run on
usually more efficient than WANs, "dark fiber" — formerly unused
since data does not have to travel fiber optic cables that are able to
over large distances. MANs carry traffic.
typically combine the networks of
multiple organizations, instead of
being managed by a single
organization.
Uses Of Metropolitan
Area Network:

• MAN is used in
communication between the
banks in a city.
• It can be used in an Airline
Reservation.
• It can be used in a college
within a city.
• It can also be used for
communication in the military.
Advantages

It helps in cost-
It provides higher
effective sharing of
security compare to It is wider than LAN
common resources
WAN
such as printer etc.

Increases the
Increases the speed Easy to implement
efficiency of handling
of transfer data link
data

Save the cost attach


to establish a wide
area network
Disadvantages

MORE CABLE THE DATA RATE IS IT IS DIFFICULT TO THE LARGE IT IS DIFFICULT TO NETWORK
REQUIRE FOR A SLOW COMPARED MAKE A SYSTEM NETWORK SECURE THE INSTALLATION
MAN CONNECTION TO LAN SECURE FROM DIFFICULT TO NETWORK ONCE REQUIRE SKILLED
FROM ONE PLACE HACKERS MANAGE ITS BECOMES TECHNICIANS AND
TO ANOTHER LARGE NETWORK
ADMINISTRATORS.
THIS INCREASES
OVERALL
INSTALLATION AND
MANAGEMENT
COSTS

COST IS HIGHER WHILE WE MOVE


THAN LAN OUR NETWORK TO
ANOTHER CITY OR
AREA IT DOESN'T
WORK
Thankyou

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