RESEARCH

METHOD
Represent by:
Brylle Jadol
Aljon Sabalo
Aileen Macaldo
Kristine Batersal
WHAT IS RESEARCH
METHODS?

the strategies, processes or techniques utilized in the

collection of data or evidence for analysis in order to
uncover new information or create better understanding
of a topic. There are different types of research methods
which use different tools for data collection.
TYPES OF RESEARCH
• Descriptive
• Exploratory
• Explanatory
• Experimental
• Correlational
• Cross-sectional
• Longitudinal
• Case Study
• Action Research
• Qualitative
• Quantitative
• Developmental
 DEVELOPMENTAL
RESEARCH
focuses on understanding and
studying the changes that occur over
time within individuals, groups, or
societies. This type of research often Developmental research can be conducted using
involves observing, documenting, and longitudinal studies, cross-sectional studies, or
analyzing various aspects of even experimental designs, depending on the
development, such as cognitive, research goals and the nature of the
emotional, social, and physical developmental processes being studied. It is
changes. commonly used in fields such as psychology,
education, child development, and sociology to
gain insights into how individuals or groups
grow, learn, and change over the course of their
lives.
 Developmental research is a type of research that
focuses on studying the changes and growth that
occur over time in various aspects of human
development. It aims to understand how individuals,
groups, or societies evolve and progress through
different stages of life.

Developmental research often

examines
Social Aspect

Physical Aspect
Examples of developmental research focused on
different aspects

Emotional Development Example:

Cognitive Development
Researchers conduct a cross-sectional study to
Example: explore how emotional regulation changes
A developmental psychologist during adolescence. They administer
conducts a longitudinal study to track questionnaires to different age groups and
how children's problem-solving analyze how emotional responses to various
abilities develop from ages 3 to 10. situations evolve.
They use tasks that involve puzzles
and logical reasoning to observe
cognitive changes over time.
Social Development Example: Physical Development Example:
A developmental researcher employs a A team of researchers conducts a longitudinal
mixed-methods approach to examine study to investigate how physical activity levels
the effects of peer relationships on influence bone density in aging adults. They
social development in preschoolers. measure bone density at multiple time points
They observe children's interactions and track any changes alongside participants'
during playtime and also interview exercise routines.
teachers and parents to gather insights.

Language Development Example:

Developmental linguists use a case study approach to
understand the language acquisition process in a child
with hearing impairment. By tracking the child's
progress over time, they gain insights into how
linguistic milestones are achieved.
Moral Development Example: Identity Development Example:
A psychologist conducts an Researchers conduct a series of focus group
explanatory research study to explore discussions with adolescents to explore their
how exposure to different moral experiences of identity formation. Through
dilemmas impacts the moral reasoning qualitative analysis, they uncover themes related
of adolescents. They design to cultural influences, peer interactions, and
experiments presenting ethical self-perception.
scenarios and analyze participants'
responses.

Attachment Development Example:

A developmental researcher conducts a longitudinal
study to examine how early parent-child interactions
influence attachment patterns in adulthood. They
observe interactions between infants and caregivers
and follow up with participants as they grow older.
The goals of developmental research
include:

• Understanding Change
• Exploring Influences
• Predicting Development
• Informing Intervention
• *Enhancing Knowledge
• Policy Implications
• Cultural Insights
• Contributing to Society
WHAT IS DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH IN
COMPUTER ENGINEERING?

In the context of computer engineering, developmental research

focuses on understanding and investigating the processes of
designing, creating, and improving computer systems, software,
and hardware components over time. It involves studying how
technology evolves, adapts, and progresses to meet changing
needs and challenges.
ASPECTS
Software Development
Includes studying how software applications and systems
are developed, refined, and upgraded. Researchers may explore
programming languages, development methodologies, and tools
that evolve to enhance software quality, security, and efficiency.

Hardware Advancements:*
in hardware examines the evolution of computer
components, such as processors, memory, storage
devices, and input/output interfaces. Researchers may
study how hardware architectures are improved to
achieve higher performance, energy efficiency, and
functionality.
 Technological Trends
in this area involves tracking emerging technologies and
trends in computer engineering. Examples include the
development of artificial intelligence, quantum computing,
Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and wearable technology.

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

focused developmental research explores how user

interfaces, interaction methods, and user experiences
evolve. This includes studying how technology
interfaces adapt to accommodate diverse user needs
and preferences.
 Security and Privacy

Researchers may investigate the development of cybersecurity

measures, encryption techniques, and privacy-enhancing
technologies to address evolving threats and protect users' data
and information.

Software Engineering Practices

Developmental research in software engineering examines how
software development methodologies, such as Agile or DevOps,
evolve to streamline the development process, improve
collaboration, and deliver better software products
 Embedded Systems and IoT
Researchers may explore how embedded systems and IoT
technologies are developed to enable the integration of
computing capabilities into various devices and
environments.

Cloud Computing and Virtualization

Developmental research in these areas focuses on how
cloud computing technologies and virtualization
techniques evolve to provide scalable, flexible, and
efficient computing resources.
Open Source Software
Researchers may study the growth and development of
open-source software projects and communities, examining
how they contribute to technological advancements.
Examples of Developmental Research in Computer
Engineering
• Software Development Evolution:
• Hardware Component Enhancement
• IoT Device Development
• Human-Computer Interaction Evolution
• Security Technology Evolution
• Agile Software Development Methodologies:
• Cloud Computing Advancements
• Open Source Software Growth
Is Developmental Research important
to Computer Engineers?

Developmental Research is important to

Computer Engineers for several reasons:
• Technology Evolution
• Informed Decision-Making
• Problem Solving
• Optimizing Designs
• Adapting to Change
• Continuous Learning
• Innovation
• User-Centric Design
• Collaboration
• Ethical Consideration
WHAT IS EXPERIMENTAL METHOD?

is a scientific research method used to investigate

cause-and-effect relationships between variables.
It involves manipulating one or more independent
variables to observe their impact on one or more
dependent variables while controlling for other
factors. The primary goal of experimental
research is to establish a causal relationship,
where changes in the independent variable(s) are
shown to directly cause changes in the dependent
variable(s).
Characteristics of experimental research
include:

• Controlled Environment
• Manipulation of Variables
• Randomization
• Control Group
• Measurement and Observation
• Cause and Effect Inference
COMMON TYPES OF EXPERIMENTAL 19

RESEARCH

• Laboratory Experiments
• Field Experiment
• Natural Experiments
• Quasi-Experiments
• Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)
• Cross-Sectional Experiments
• Longitudinal Experiments
• Within-Subjects Experiments (Repeated
Measures)
• Between-Subjects Experiments
• Factorial Experiments
• Controlled Clinical Trials
WHAT IS EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN
COMPUTER ENGINEERING?

In the field of computer engineering, experimental

research involves applying the principles of the
scientific method to investigate and analyze various
aspects of computer systems, software, hardware, and
their interactions. Experimental research in computer
engineering aims to answer questions, validate
hypotheses, and improve the understanding of how
different components of computer systems work
together and can be optimized for performance,
reliability, efficiency, and other factors.
Experimental research is conducted in
Computer Engineering

• Performance Evaluation
• Algorithm Optimization
• Software Testing
• Networking and Communication
• Security and Privacy
• User Experience (UX)
• Distributed Systems
• Machine Learning and AI
• Hardware Design
• Virtualization and Emulation
• IoT(Internet of Things)
Experimental research is important to
Computer Engineering field, variety
reason:
• Validation of Concepts
• Performance Evaluation
• Optimization
• Empirical Insights
• Comparison of Alternatives
• Benchmarking
• Innovation and Advancements
• Problem Solving
• Decision-Making
• Education and Training
• Verification and Validation:
• Real-World Application
 CONCLUSION

Developmental research is crucial in advancing fields like science, psychology, engineering, and
beyond by studying how individuals, systems, and societies grow, change, and evolve over time. It
provides valuable insights into the intricate processes that shape human behavior, technology, and
the world around us. This research guides educators, psychologists, engineers, and researchers in
making informed decisions, designing effective interventions, and contributing to the improvement
of various domains.
Experimental research in computer engineering is a systematic and methodical approach to
investigating the behavior, performance, and interactions of computer systems, software, and
hardware. Key aspects of experimental research include validation and verification, performance
evaluation, data-driven decision-making, problem-solving, comparative analysis, innovation
incubator, user-centric design, benchmarking and standards, and continuous improvement. It
embodies the fusion of theory and practice, guiding researchers and engineers towards optimized,
efficient, and innovative solutions that shape the evolving landscape of computer technology. Ethical
considerations remain a cornerstone of developmental research, ensuring the well-being and rights
of participants and the integrity of the research process.
THANK YOU