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Probability of (AUB)

The document discusses probability concepts such as the union of two events, which combines all elements in both sets, the complement of an event referring to elements not in the set, and examples are given of calculating the probability of unions of events from tossing coins and rolling dice, including whether the events are mutually exclusive or mutually inclusive.

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ANALIZA BAUTISTA
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417 views15 pages

Probability of (AUB)

The document discusses probability concepts such as the union of two events, which combines all elements in both sets, the complement of an event referring to elements not in the set, and examples are given of calculating the probability of unions of events from tossing coins and rolling dice, including whether the events are mutually exclusive or mutually inclusive.

Uploaded by

ANALIZA BAUTISTA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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“FACT

OR
BLUFF”
Let’s
Recall:
The union of two events say A
and B, often written as A U B,
combines all the elements in
the two sets.
85472631910
FACT
Let’s
Recall:
The complement of an event
refers to the elements that
are in the set.

85472631910
BLUFF
Let’s
Recall:
The chance of getting
a 2 in rolling a die is
2/6. 542631
87910
BLUFF
Let’s
Recall:
In rolling a die, the
probability of obtaining a
number less than 4 is 1/2.

85472631910
FACT
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DIVISION OF CAGAYAN
BALLESTEROS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Ballesteros, Cagayan
[email protected]

VIRTUAL HOME-CLASS OBSERVATION

Events, Union and


Intersection
ANALIZA S. BAUTISTA
Secondary School Teacher I
Learning Objectives
At the end of the lesson, you must be
able to:

1. find the probability of (A U B);


2. differentiate mutually exclusive from
mutually inclusive events; and
3. illustrate (A U B) and mutually exclusive
events.
boiled banana cue
banana
3
8 12
5
2 7

8
turon
5
Example
Question:
• In tossing two coins, what is the
probability of getting a head or a tail?

𝑨= { 𝑯𝑯 , 𝑯𝑻 ,𝑻𝑯 }
𝑩= { 𝑯𝑻 ,𝑻𝑯 ,𝑻𝑻 }
P R O B A B I L I T Y of (A U B)

𝑷 ( 𝑨∪ 𝑩)=𝑷 ( 𝑨)+ 𝑷 (𝑩)− 𝑷 ( 𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)


A B

0.5 0.1 0.2


MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE MUTUALLY INCLUSIVE

A B A B
Example
Question:
Event A: Toss a coin and get “Head”
Event B: Toss a coin and get “Tail”

Event A: Roll a die and get a “1”


Event B: Roll a die and get a “6”

Event A: Roll a die and get a “1”


Event B: Roll a die and get an “even
number”

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