Lesson 1 History and Nature of Dance

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HISTORY AND NATURE OF

DANCE

Physical Education 3
Lesson Objectives

Discuss the history Enumerate the Demonstrate


and nature of dance benefits of dance understanding towards
the importance of dance
Dance
• Dance is an art form consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often symbolic
value, either improvised or purposefully selected. - Wikipedia "What is Dance?"
• According to Myers (2005), dance is performed for 4 specific reasons, and these are:

To please
Gods Others Themselves Build

Dance are perform for 4 specific reasons


The Pre-Historic Past
Dance rituals has been a Used as way of
major form of religious reinforcing tribal
rituals and social expression
strength and unity

First used to
communicate

Gestures
Pre-Christian Era
• Real knowledge of dance came about

• Dance became full and was richly recorded in

ancient Egpyt
• Reflected on wall paintings, reliefs, and literary

record in hieroglyphs
• Most of the dance was a form as a medium of

religious expression
• Dancing was taught in military
education as a form of display and
entertainment
• Greek philosophers like Aristotle
support this as an integration of
body and soul
• Plato highlighted two kinds of
dance: noble (honorable) and
Pyrrhike Dance ignoble (ugly)
Ancient Rome
• Dance is less important and does not have any

value as a work of art

• Captives and slaves are the dancers in ancient

Rome, making it sensationalized and brutal

• As a result of this, this was condemned by the

early Christians
CATHOLIC
CHURCH
• A period of transformation in the history
of dance as theatrical entertainment was
porhibited
• However, dance still existed in religious
gatherings and became a part of worship
and services
DARK AND MIDDLE
ANGES

Marked the beginning Peasant performed Peasants danced on grass,


while noblemen danced in
of social dances round and couple dance
floor wood or polished
marble called "ballroom"
Early renaissance and 15th and 16th century

The rise of ballet in France


Dance wholly accepted in the and Italy began and dance
court. forms are recognized world
wide
Body Energy Space Time

• Symmetrical • Sustained • Size • Rhythmic pattern


• Asymmetrical • Percussive • Pathway • Duration
• Vibratory • Connection • Speed
• Swinging • Relationship • Beat
• Suspended • Focus • Accent
• Collapsing • Tempo
BENEFITS
PHYSICAL MENTAL SOCIAL
• Gives sense of togetherness
• Develops cardiovascular and • Helps keep the brain sharp
• Decreases incidence of within the group.
muscular endurance
• Improves coordination, balance, • Encourages positive social
dementia and Alzheimer’s
flexibility, and body composition interaction and
diseases
• Lowers risk of cardiovascular
• Decreases Depressive interpersonal relationship
diseases in a group
• Lowers body mass index Symptoms
• Contributes to the
• Improves lipid metabolism • Increase self-esteem
• Helps improve and maintain bone • Aids in releasing emotional individual’s potential for
density, thus helps prevent • and physical tension self-actualization in society
osteoporosis
• What is dance?
• What are the elements of dance?
• What was the reason why dance is being
performed?
• Give one of the benefits of dancing
• Which dance history era you liked the
most? Why?
Performance Task #1 - Hataw na!
Instructions:
• Create a 5 to 6 member group
• Open your phone and go to Tiktok
• Perform your preferred dance

Criteria:
Dance - 60%
Effort and participation - 40%
Seatwork #1 - Reflection paper
Instructions:
• In a short bond paper, write your insightful reflections about your
experiences you had while performing on your PETA #1. Along with
this, give two benefits of dance based on your performance.
Criteria:
Content and grammar- 60%
Creativity - 40%

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