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COMPAPPABCA50150rDatrAP DataMining1

The document discusses different types of data that can be used for data mining. It describes data as raw unorganized facts, information as organized data that provides context and meaning, databases as structured collections of interconnected data, and data warehouses as repositories that store huge amounts of data from different sources to support business intelligence activities. The goal of data mining is to uncover hidden patterns and trends in data that can be used for decision-making. Types of data discussed that can be mined include relational databases, object-relational databases, and transactional databases.

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4 views12 pages

COMPAPPABCA50150rDatrAP DataMining1

The document discusses different types of data that can be used for data mining. It describes data as raw unorganized facts, information as organized data that provides context and meaning, databases as structured collections of interconnected data, and data warehouses as repositories that store huge amounts of data from different sources to support business intelligence activities. The goal of data mining is to uncover hidden patterns and trends in data that can be used for decision-making. Types of data discussed that can be mined include relational databases, object-relational databases, and transactional databases.

Uploaded by

Mr Kamina
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATA MINING

DATA MINING

DATA

 Raw facts, figures, or observations that lack context and meaning.

 It is an unorganized data which does not provide much understanding.

INFORMATION
 Information refers to processed or organized data that has been given context, meaning, and
relevance.

 For example, consider a set of numbers: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25.This is data.

 If you analyze these numbers and realize that they increase by 5 each time.
DATA MINING

DATABASE
 Database is a structured collection of organized and interconnected data.

 Database collects the data, stores the data, manipulate and retrieved the data within the
organization.

 Databases are designed for operational processing i.e. easily to design, modify, etc.

 Data can be stored in tabular form i.e. rows and columns.

 Database stores the data in 100 MB to GB.


DATA MINING

DATAWARE HOUSE
 Data ware house is a ware house which stores the huge amount of data.

 Data can be collected from different databases.

 Data warehouses are designed for analytical processing and reporting i.e. for business
information

 They store historical data from various sources to support business intelligence activities.

 Trend analysis and data patterns are used for decision-making.

 In data ware house data can be stored in 100 GB to TB.


DATA MINING

 Data mining is the process, which is used to extract the important or useful information from data
ware house.

 Data mining is the process of discovering patterns, relationships, correlations, and insights from
large volumes of data.

 It involves various techniques, algorithms, and tools to extract valuable information and
knowledge from datasets that might be too large.
DATA MINING

 The goal of data mining is to uncover hidden patterns and trends within the data that can be used
for business purposes for decision-making, problem solving, prediction etc.

For example:

 When we search data mining on google, then google provides lots of data on data mining topic.
But we select only useful data which we required or which is important to us. This process is
known as data mining i.e. extraction of useful data from huge amount of data.
DATA MINING
Types of Data Can be Mined

There are different types of data which can be used for mining purposes such as:

Relational Database (RDBMS) –


 In RDBMS, data are stored in the form of tables i.e. Rows and Columns.

 Business organization mostly stored the data in databases .

 These data can be a historical data.

 An organization finds the trends and data patterns from these historical data.

For example, an organization can get the details about the sales and product. In which year organization
sales increases and decrease and also can find the maxima and minima.
Types of Data Can be Mined

Object-Relational Database
 Combination of both object-oriented database model and relational database model form an
Object-Relational Database Model.

 In this model, classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation and methods can be used.

 Languages like C++, Java, etc.

 Applications such as, engineering systems, multimedia databases etc.


Types of Data Can be Mined

TRANSACTIONAL DATABASE

 A transactional database, often referred to as an operational database.

 It is a type of database that is optimized for handling and managing day-to-day transactional
operations of an organization.

 It is designed to efficiently handle a large number of small, frequent data updates, inserts, and
deletions.

 The primary focus of a transactional database is to maintain data integrity, consistency, and
accuracy during these operations.
Types of Data Can be Mined

Examples of applications that heavily rely on transactional databases include:

 E-commerce systems for processing customer orders and managing inventory.

 Banking and financial systems for managing account balances, transactions, and payments.

 Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems for handling various business processes such as
supply chain management, human resources, and sales.

Transactional databases are crucial for maintaining the real-time operations of organizations.
However, for analytical purposes and complex reporting, organizations often use data warehouses or
separate reporting databases that are optimized for querying and analysis rather than day-to-day
transactional operations.

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