This document summarizes chapter 10 on sinusoidal steady state analysis. It introduces key concepts like nodal analysis, mesh analysis, superposition, source transformation, Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits, and maximum power transfer. Examples are provided for each circuit analysis technique in the phasor domain. Nodal analysis uses KCL equations to solve circuits. Mesh analysis uses KVL equations. Superposition allows solving for individual sources. Source transformation converts sources to different types. Thevenin and Norton equivalents provide simplified external representations. Maximum power transfer occurs when the load resistance equals the internal resistance. Exercises are provided to help understand and apply these concepts.
This document summarizes chapter 10 on sinusoidal steady state analysis. It introduces key concepts like nodal analysis, mesh analysis, superposition, source transformation, Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits, and maximum power transfer. Examples are provided for each circuit analysis technique in the phasor domain. Nodal analysis uses KCL equations to solve circuits. Mesh analysis uses KVL equations. Superposition allows solving for individual sources. Source transformation converts sources to different types. Thevenin and Norton equivalents provide simplified external representations. Maximum power transfer occurs when the load resistance equals the internal resistance. Exercises are provided to help understand and apply these concepts.
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This document summarizes chapter 10 on sinusoidal steady state analysis. It introduces key concepts like nodal analysis, mesh analysis, superposition, source transformation, Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits, and maximum power transfer. Examples are provided for each circuit analysis technique in the phasor domain. Nodal analysis uses KCL equations to solve circuits. Mesh analysis uses KVL equations. Superposition allows solving for individual sources. Source transformation converts sources to different types. Thevenin and Norton equivalents provide simplified external representations. Maximum power transfer occurs when the load resistance equals the internal resistance. Exercises are provided to help understand and apply these concepts.
This document summarizes chapter 10 on sinusoidal steady state analysis. It introduces key concepts like nodal analysis, mesh analysis, superposition, source transformation, Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits, and maximum power transfer. Examples are provided for each circuit analysis technique in the phasor domain. Nodal analysis uses KCL equations to solve circuits. Mesh analysis uses KVL equations. Superposition allows solving for individual sources. Source transformation converts sources to different types. Thevenin and Norton equivalents provide simplified external representations. Maximum power transfer occurs when the load resistance equals the internal resistance. Exercises are provided to help understand and apply these concepts.
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Chapter 10: Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis
Electrical Network Analysis
(By AP Muhammad Shafique)
1 10 - Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis Key Points: Introduction Nodal Analysis Mesh Analysis Superposition Source Transformation Thvenin and Norton Equivalent Circuit Maximum Power Transfer 2 Introduction Having gone through Chapter 9, we know that: a) Circuit Laws like Ohm’s Law, KCL and KCL are applicable in Phasor Domain b) When transformed in Phasor domain, Impedances can be combined in series and parallel in similar manners just like resistors. c) Circuit analysis technique likes Nodal, Mesh, etc. can be applied in Phasor Domain. d) Having Calculated the result in Phasor form, same can be converted back to time domain.
We will discuss examples for each of the Circuit Analysis Techniques
3 Nodal Analysis KCL Equation at
By taking j20 as LCM and Simplifying, 𝑗 2 𝑉 1 − 𝑗 40+5 𝑉 1 −5 𝑉 2= 𝑗 40
8 Superposition – Do It Yourself Exercise Assignment No. 1
9 Source Transformation Step 1. Convert 60 volt Voltage source to Current source: 𝑜 60 ∠ 0 𝐼 𝑠 1= =13.42 ∠ − 63.43 𝐴 2+ 𝑗 4 Step 2. Combine the two parallel Impedance to make Z1
6 × (2+ 𝑗 4) 𝑍1 = =3 ∠ 36.87 Ω 6+2+ 𝑗 4 Step 3. Combine the current source to voltage source 𝑉 𝑠1 =13.42∠− 63.43 𝐴× 3 ∠36.87 Ω=40.46 ∠−26.56 𝑉 Step 4. Combine Capacitor and Impedance , convert voltage source to current source: 𝑉 𝑠 1 40.46 ∠− 26.56 𝒁 𝟐=𝑍 1 − 𝑗 2=2.41 ∠− 4.764 Ω , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑰 𝒔 𝟐= = =𝟏𝟔 . 𝟕 ∠−𝟐𝟏 . 𝟖 𝑨 𝑍 2 2.41∠− 4.764
Now
10 Thevenin Equivalent Circuits We need to find For Let us see what is 𝐼 𝑥 =1.5 𝐼 𝑥 + 2∠ 0 𝐼 𝑥 =− 4 𝐴 + Now write KVL equation for the loop:
−𝑉 𝑜𝑐 +4 ×1.5 ×(− 4)+(− 4 × − 𝑗 3)=0 Voc
V ¿𝟐𝟔.𝟖𝟑∠𝟏𝟓𝟑.𝟒𝟑𝑽 -
For finding let us insert an external source:
Giving
4− 𝑗 3 𝐼𝑇 𝑍 𝑡h = =− 8+ 𝑗 6 Ω − 0.5
V −𝟖+ 𝒋 𝟔 𝜴
𝟐𝟔.𝟖𝟑∠𝟏𝟓𝟑.𝟒𝟑𝑽
11 Norton Equivalent Circuits– Do It Yourself Exercise
Students to solve this problem by themselves as a
home exercise.
12 Maximum Power Transfer • For maximum power transfer,
• In case the load is terminated by a Resistive load only,
then,
13 Things To Do • Please remember: Skill LIFE Long
Understanding Lasts for few months Information Lasts for 24~48 hours
• Read the entire chapter number 10.
• Attempt Review Questions at the end of each chapter. • Enhance your skills by solving end chapter problems as much as you can. 14 Questions . . .
