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    Radiation HT Defination and Concepts

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    blip2604
    Radiation is the emission of electromagnetic waves or particles, and can occur naturally or be man-made. There are two types of radiation - ionizing radiation, which has enough energy to cause ionization, and non-ionizing radiation, which does not. Sources of radiation include natural sources like cosmic rays and radioactive elements, as well as man-made sources from nuclear power, medical procedures, and industry. Radiation is measured in units like the gray and sievert, and can have acute or long-term harmful health effects depending on dose, duration, and type of radiation. Radiation safety involves minimizing time, distance, and shielding from sources of radiation.

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    Radiation HT Defination and Concepts

    Uploaded by

    blip2604
    27 views14 pages
    Radiation is the emission of electromagnetic waves or particles, and can occur naturally or be man-made. There are two types of radiation - ionizing radiation, which has enough energy to cause ionization, and non-ionizing radiation, which does not. Sources of radiation include natural sources like cosmic rays and radioactive elements, as well as man-made sources from nuclear power, medical procedures, and industry. Radiation is measured in units like the gray and sievert, and can have acute or long-term harmful health effects depending on dose, duration, and type of radiation. Radiation safety involves minimizing time, distance, and shielding from sources of radiation.

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    Radiation is the emission of electromagnetic waves or particles, and can occur naturally or be man-made. There are two types of radiation - ionizing radiation, which has enough energy to cause ionization, and non-ionizing radiation, which does not. Sources of radiation include natural sources like cosmic rays and radioactive elements, as well as man-made sources from nuclear power, medical procedures, and industry. Radiation is measured in units like the gray and sievert, and can have acute or long-term harmful health effects depending on dose, duration, and type of radiation. Radiation safety involves minimizing time, distance, and shielding from sources of radiation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views14 pages

    Radiation HT Defination and Concepts

    Uploaded by

    blip2604
    Radiation is the emission of electromagnetic waves or particles, and can occur naturally or be man-made. There are two types of radiation - ionizing radiation, which has enough energy to cause ionization, and non-ionizing radiation, which does not. Sources of radiation include natural sources like cosmic rays and radioactive elements, as well as man-made sources from nuclear power, medical procedures, and industry. Radiation is measured in units like the gray and sievert, and can have acute or long-term harmful health effects depending on dose, duration, and type of radiation. Radiation safety involves minimizing time, distance, and shielding from sources of radiation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Radiation Ht: Defination And Concepts

    M Rohit
    21951A2174
    Aero-3b
    Heat and Mass Transfer
    Radiation ht: Definition and Concepts

    Radiation is the emission of energy in the form


    of electromagnetic waves or particles.

    It can occur naturally or be man-made.

    Radiation can have harmful effects on living


    organisms.
    Types of Radiation

    Ionizing radiation: Has enough energy to


    remove tightly bound electrons from atoms,
    causing ionization.

    Non-ionizing radiation: Has less energy and


    does not cause ionization.

    Examples of ionizing radiation include X-rays,


    gamma rays, and alpha and beta particles.
    Sources of Radiation

    Natural sources: Cosmic radiation from the sun


    and outer space, radon gas from the Earth's
    crust, and radioactive elements in the
    environment.

    Man-made sources: Nuclear power plants,


    medical procedures like X-rays and radiation
    therapy, and industrial activities.

    Your third bullet


    Units of Radiation Measurement

    Gray (Gy): Measures the absorbed dose of


    radiation in joules per kilogram (J/kg).

    Sievert (Sv): Measures the biological effect of


    radiation on human tissue, taking into account
    the type of radiation and its energy.

    Your third bullet


    Effects of Radiation

    Acute effects: Immediate damage to cells and


    tissues, such as burns and radiation sickness.

    Long-term effects: Increased risk of cancer,


    genetic mutations, and other health issues.

    The severity of effects depends on the dose,


    duration of exposure, and type of radiation.
    Radiation Protection

    Time: Minimize the duration of exposure to


    radiation.

    Distance: Increase the distance between the


    radiation source and the individual.

    Shielding: Use protective barriers like lead


    aprons or concrete walls to reduce exposure.
    Radiation Safety Guidelines

    Regulatory bodies set limits on occupational


    and public exposure to radiation.

    Safety measures include monitoring radiation


    levels, wearing protective equipment, and
    following proper handling procedures.

    Education and training are essential to ensure


    awareness and adherence to safety guidelines.
    Radiation in Medicine

    Medical imaging: X-rays, CT scans, and nuclear


    medicine procedures help diagnose and monitor
    diseases.

    Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation is


    used to treat cancer by destroying tumor cells.

    Strict protocols and safety measures are


    followed to minimize risks to patients and
    healthcare professionals.
    Environmental Radiation

    Nuclear accidents and radioactive waste can


    release harmful radiation into the environment.

    Monitoring and regulation are crucial to prevent


    contamination and protect ecosystems.

    The effects of environmental radiation can


    persist for long periods and have far-reaching
    consequences.
    Radiation and Technology

    Radiation is used in various industries,


    including nuclear power generation, industrial
    inspections, and food sterilization.

    Strict safety regulations and precautions are


    followed to avoid accidents and minimize risks.

    Ongoing research aims to develop safer and


    more efficient uses of radiation in technology.
    Myths and Misconceptions

    Radiation is not always dangerous. It depends


    on the dose and type of radiation.

    Radiation cannot be completely eliminated from


    our daily lives.

    Understanding the facts and dispelling myths is


    important for informed decision-making and
    risk assessment.
    Public Perception and Communication

    Effective communication is crucial to address


    public concerns and misconceptions about
    radiation.

    Clear and accurate information should be


    provided to promote understanding and trust.

    Engaging with the public in discussions and


    education programs can help dispel fears and
    build awareness.
    Thankyou!

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