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Git Init : Git Clone : Git Add : Git Add .: Git Commit - M : Git Commit - Am : Git Commit - Amend

This document provides summaries of common Git commands for initializing and cloning repositories, staging and committing changes, viewing the status and history of a repository, branching and merging, managing remotes, stashing changes, and more. It explains what each command does at a high level and provides some examples of usage.

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42 views11 pages

Git Init : Git Clone : Git Add : Git Add .: Git Commit - M : Git Commit - Am : Git Commit - Amend

This document provides summaries of common Git commands for initializing and cloning repositories, staging and committing changes, viewing the status and history of a repository, branching and merging, managing remotes, stashing changes, and more. It explains what each command does at a high level and provides some examples of usage.

Uploaded by

singhdev200311
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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git init <dir>: Initialize git repository

git clone <url>: Clone git repository

git add <file>: Stage file

git add .: Stage all files

git commit -m <commit-msg>: Commit all staged files

git commit -am <commit-msg>: Commit and staged all files

git commit –amend: Modify the most recent commit, change latest log message
git add -> git commit | forget something | git commit –amend, do forget things,
git add, edit and save the commit msg , git commit --amend --no-edit

git status: Displays the state of the working directory and the staging area
git diff: Show changes to unstaged file
git blame <file>: Shows the commit and author information for each line of a file.
git blame -L <start>,<end> <file>: Shows line-by-line commit and author
information for a specific range of lines in a file.
git reset: Undo local changes to the state of a Git repo
git revert: Forward-moving undo operation that offers a safe method of undoing
changes

git reset –soft <older commit id>


git reset HEAD <file>: To Un-staged a file
git restore <file>: To unmodified a file
OR
git reset –hard <older commit id>
Git reset --soft

• It moves the branch pointer to the specified commit, but it keeps the changes in your working
directory and staging area.
• This mode is useful if you want to undo a commit but keep the changes available for further
modifications or if you want to recommit the changes with some adjustments.
• After using "--soft", you can modify the files and create a new commit.

Git reset --hard

• On the other hand, "git reset --hard <commit>" moves the branch pointer to the specified
commit and discards any changes in the working directory and staging area.
• This mode is more destructive because it permanently removes the changes made after the
specified commit. Make sure you have a backup of any important changes before using "--
hard".
• "--hard" is useful when you want to completely undo the commits and start fresh from a specific
point in history.
git log: Review and read a history of everything that happens to a repository
git log --graph: Shows a graphical representation of the commit history.
git reflog: Shows a log of all reference updates, including branch checkouts and
commit changes.
git reflog show <ref>: Shows the log of a specific reference, such as a branch or
HEAD.
git reflog delete <ref>: Deletes the reference from the reflog.
git show-ref: Displays references (branches, tags, etc.) in a Git repository.
git show-branch: Displays the relationship between branches and their commits.
git config --global alias.<alias-name> <git-command>: Creates an alias for a
frequently used Git command.

git config –global user.name=“pranjal”


git config –global user.email=“”
git clean -n -d: Shows a list of untracked directories and files that will be removed

with "git clean -f -d".

Git clean –f : Removed untracked files

git archive <commit> --output=<file>: Creates a tar or zip archive of a specific

commit.

git mv <source> <destination>: Moves or renames a file or directory while

retaining its history.


git remote -v: View remote repository

git remote add <remote-name> <url>: Add remote repository

git remote remove <remote-name>: Remove remote repository

git remote rename <old-remote-name> <new-remote-name>: Rename remote

repository
git push <remote-name> <branch-name>: Upload local git repo to remote

repository

git fetch <remote-name> <branch-name>: Download contents from a remote

repository to local git

git pull <remote-name> <branch-name>: Download contents from a remote

repository and immediately update the local repository


git branch: List all branches

git branch <new-branch-name>: Create new branch

git checkout <branch>: Switch to branch

git checkout -b <new-branch-name>: Create and switch to new branch

git branch -d <branch-name>: Delete branch


git merge <branch-name>: Merge two branches

git rebase <branch-name>: Rebase two branches


git stash: Takes uncommitted changes (both staged and unstaged), saves them
away for later use, and then reverts them from your working copy.
git stash save <comment>: Save stash
git stash list: List all stash
git stash apply: Apply recent stash
git stash apply stash@{1}: Apply stash id 1
git stash show stash@{1}: Show stash id 1
git stash drop stash@{1}: Drop stash id 1
git stash clear: Clear all stashes

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