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    Week 5 - Logic

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    kenjiyanasan
    Here are the translations of the statements into symbolic form: p: The game will be played in Mall of Asia q: The game will be shown on TV 5 r: The game will not be shown on GMA s: The Alaska are favored to win

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    Week 5 - Logic

    Uploaded by

    kenjiyanasan
    22 views16 pages
    Here are the translations of the statements into symbolic form: p: The game will be played in Mall of Asia q: The game will be shown on TV 5 r: The game will not be shown on GMA s: The Alaska are favored to win

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    Week 5_Logic

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    Here are the translations of the statements into symbolic form: p: The game will be played in Mall of Asia q: The game will be shown on TV 5 r: The game will not be shown on GMA s: The Alaska are favored to win

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views16 pages

    Week 5 - Logic

    Uploaded by

    kenjiyanasan
    Here are the translations of the statements into symbolic form: p: The game will be played in Mall of Asia q: The game will be shown on TV 5 r: The game will not be shown on GMA s: The Alaska are favored to win

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    LOGIC

    Mathematics in the Modern World

    Irene Christy M. Bacolod


    Instructor
    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    At the end of this discussion, the students are expected to:

    1. Analyze information and the relationship between statements

    2. Determine the validity of arguments

    3. Determine valid conclusions based on given assumptions


    In one word, what is
    your understanding in
    the word LOGIC?
    • is the study of the principles of correct reasoning, it
    helps us to differentiate correct reasoning form poor
    reasoning.
    Logic • Logic allows us to determine the validity of
    arguments in and out of mathematics.

    • It illustrates the importance of precision and


    conciseness of the language of mathematics.
    LOGIC STATEMENTS

    “Is there a test today?” is a question

    “Go get the newspaper” is a command

    “This is a nice car” is an opinion

    “Denver is the capital of Colorado” is a statement of fact


    A Statement or Proposition

    A statement or proposition is a declarative sentence that


    is either true or false, but not both true and false

    Manila Zoo is located in Quezon City


    Comprehension Check
    Direction: Identify whether each sentence is a
    statement or not

    1.Cebu is a city in the Philippines

    2. How are you?


    Comprehension Check
    Direction: Identify whether each sentence is a statement or
    not

    3.Cielo is beautiful and sexy

    4. 99 + 2 is a prime number

    5. x + 1 = 5
    SIMPLE STATEMENTS AND
    COMPOUND STATEMENTS

    A simple statement is a statement that conveys a single


    idea.

    A compound statement is a statement that conveys two


    or more ideas.
    Connecting simple statements with words
    and phrases such as:
    • and
    • or
    • If … then
    • … if and only if …

    For instance:
    “I will attend the meeting, or I will go to school.”
    LOGIC CONNECTIVES AND SYMBOLS

    Statement Connective Symbolic Form Type of Statement

    not p not Negation

    p and q and p q Conjunction

    p or q or p q Disjunction

    If p, then q If … then p Conditional

    p if and only if q if and only if p q Biconditional


    TRUTH VALUE AND TRUTH TABLES

    The truth value of a simple statement is either true (T) or false (F)

    The truth value of a compound statement depends on the truth values


    of its simple statements and its connectives.

    The truth table is a table that shows the truth value of compound
    statement for all possible truth values of its simple statement
    Negation of the Statement
    Example:

    “Today is Friday.” Is this a statement?

    “Today is not Friday” Is this a statement?

    Therefore, if a statement p is true, its negation p is false, and if a


    statement p is false, its negation p is true.
    Example: Write the Negation of a
    Statement

    a)Ellie Goulding is an opera singer

    b)The dog doe does not need to be fed


    Example: Write Compound Statements in
    Symbolic Form

    • Consider the following simple statements:


    p: Today is Friday
    q: It is raining
    r: I am going to a movie
    s: I am not going to the basketball game
    TRANSLATE SYMBOLIC STATEMENTS

    • Consider the following statements.


    p: The game will be played in Mall of Asia
    q: The game will be shown on TV 5
    r: The game will not be shown on GMA
    s: The Alaska are favored to win

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