This document provides an overview of physical education and health lesson 1 on dance. It begins with a brief history of dance from prehistoric times through the Renaissance, noting how dance was used for religious rituals, social expression, and reinforcement of tribal unity. It then outlines the physical, mental/emotional, social, and cultural benefits of dance. These include improved cardiovascular health, coordination, flexibility, self-esteem, social interaction, and cultural values. The document concludes with objectives, definitions of what dance is, and elements of dance including symmetrical/asymmetrical shapes and movement types.
This document provides an overview of physical education and health lesson 1 on dance. It begins with a brief history of dance from prehistoric times through the Renaissance, noting how dance was used for religious rituals, social expression, and reinforcement of tribal unity. It then outlines the physical, mental/emotional, social, and cultural benefits of dance. These include improved cardiovascular health, coordination, flexibility, self-esteem, social interaction, and cultural values. The document concludes with objectives, definitions of what dance is, and elements of dance including symmetrical/asymmetrical shapes and movement types.
This document provides an overview of physical education and health lesson 1 on dance. It begins with a brief history of dance from prehistoric times through the Renaissance, noting how dance was used for religious rituals, social expression, and reinforcement of tribal unity. It then outlines the physical, mental/emotional, social, and cultural benefits of dance. These include improved cardiovascular health, coordination, flexibility, self-esteem, social interaction, and cultural values. The document concludes with objectives, definitions of what dance is, and elements of dance including symmetrical/asymmetrical shapes and movement types.
This document provides an overview of physical education and health lesson 1 on dance. It begins with a brief history of dance from prehistoric times through the Renaissance, noting how dance was used for religious rituals, social expression, and reinforcement of tribal unity. It then outlines the physical, mental/emotional, social, and cultural benefits of dance. These include improved cardiovascular health, coordination, flexibility, self-esteem, social interaction, and cultural values. The document concludes with objectives, definitions of what dance is, and elements of dance including symmetrical/asymmetrical shapes and movement types.
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PYHSICAL EDUCATION
AND HEALTH 3 LESSON 1 ⮚ Brief History & Nature of Dance ⮚ Benefits of Dance ⮚ Elements of Dance OBJECTIVES: ▪Explain clearly the brief history and nature of dance;
▪ Appreciate the value and
health benefits of dance. What is dance? Dance mainly for four Reasons: a. to please gods; b. to please others c. to please themselves or self expression d. to build community within ethnic group or social interaction (Myers,2005) BRIEF HISTORY OF DANCE PREHISTORIC PAST • Dance has been a major form of RELIGIOUS RITUAL and SOCIAL EXPRESSION
• Used as a way of REINFORCING TRIBAL
UNITY and STRENGTH
• FIRST USED GESTURE
COMMUNICATE PRE-CHRISTIAN ERA • REAL KNOWLEDGE of dance came about.
• Dance became FULL BLOWN and was RICHLY
RECORDED in ANCIENT EGYPT.
• Reflected in WALL PAINTINGS, RELIEFS, and
LITERARY RECORD IN HIEROGLYPHS
• Most of the dances was form as a medium
of RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION ANCIENT GREEKS • DANCING was taught as an MILITARY EDUCATION • Also a form of ENTERTAINMENT and DISPLAY • GREEK PHILOSOPHERS such as PLATO, ARISTOTLE AND SOCRATES supported this art as an integration of the body and soul. • Plato highlighted two kinds of dance: noble(fine and hnorable), ignoble (imitating what is mean or ugly) ANCIENT ROME • LESS IMPORTANCE in dancing • STOPPED VALUING such qualities of art • Dance became BRUTAL and SENSATIONALIZED as their entertainers was SLAVES and CAPTIVES • Dance became integral part of corruption • Resulting in their condemnation by the early Christians CATHOLIC CHURCH • There is a TRANSFORMATION in the HISTORY OF DANCE • THEATRICAL ENTERTAINMENT was PROHIBITED; • But dance STILL EXIST in the RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES • Dance became part of WORSHIP and CHURCH SERVICES DARK AND EARLY MIDDLE AGES • Marked the beginning of SOCIAL DANCING • Peasant performed ROUND DANCE AND COUPLE DANCE • Peasant dance on GRASS; nobleman dance in smooth floor or wood or polished marble called “BALLROOM” EARLY REINASSANCE
•Dance wholly accepted in
the court. 15 & 16 Centuries th th
• Rise of BALLET in ITALY and FRANCE
• Dance forms have been WIDELY RECOGNIZED
WORLDWIDE. (Kraus and Gaufman, 1981) Physical Benefits ✔ Develops cardiovascular and muscular endurance ✔ Improves coordination, balance, flexibility, and body composition ✔ Lowers risk of cardiovascular diseases ✔ Lowers body mass index ✔ Improves lipid metabolism ✔ Helps improve and maintain bone density, thus helps prevent osteoporosis Mental/Emotional Benefits ✔ Helps keep the brain sharp ✔ Decreases incidence of dementia and Alzheimer’s diseases ✔ Decreases Depressive Symptoms ✔ Increase self-esteem ✔ Aids in releasing emotional and physical tension Social Benefits ✔Gives sense of togetherness within the group ✔ Encourages positive social interaction and interpersonal relationship in a group ✔ Contributes to the individual’s potential for self-actualization in society Cultural Benefits
✔PROMOTES CULTURAL VALUES
ELEMENTS OF DANCE Symmetrical – Balanced Shape Asymmetrical – Unbalanced Shape oSustained oPercussive oVibratory oSwinging oSuspended oCollapsing ACTIVITY 1 – DANCE KNOWLEDGE Direction: Write True if the statement is correct and if it is wrong, write False and the correct answer in the given question. 1. The dance have been widely recognized in the time of Early Renaissance. 2. Aristotle highlighted two kinds of dance, the noble & ignoble. 3. Dance is a form of Communication. 4. Round Dance considered scandalous when first seen. 5. During this time the church was the sole custodian of morals, learning and education. 6. The four aspects of space are level, focus, direction and tempo. 7. Symmetrical is the unbalanced shape movements. 8. The “S” in the Elements of dance stand for Spatial. 9. Vibratory is consist of trembling and shaking movements. 10. Accent is a strong beat that usually occur at regular intervals. ACTIVITY 2 – DANCE BENEFITS Direction: Performed and video one simple dance routine and afterwards you will answer the question listed below. Give at least two benefits of dance based on your experience. Physical Social _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Mental/Emotional Cultural _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ *To be submitted in my gmail account : [email protected]