BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION

USING DEEP LEARNING

• This project presents a model which is based on machine learning algorithms to detect
brain tumours from magnetic resonance images with high accuracy.
• A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been used as the algorithm for feature
extraction, and segmentation and K means validation has been done for mean accuracy
for the brain tumour detection.
• The dataset used has been acquired from an internet website. The results show that this
technique is promising and the accuracy of 97.79% has been achieved.
INTRODUCTION

• Early determination of mind cancers assumes a significant part in further developing

1) A Robust Approach for Brain Tumour Detection in Magnetic Resonance Images Using
Finetuned Efficient Net
Author: HASNAIN ALI SHAH 1 , FAISAL SAEED2

This section looks at a number of related studies that use deep learning and machine learning to
identify infectious brain tumors and standard images.Abd-Ellah and others carried out a
comprehensive investigation into a number of diagnostic approaches for brain MRI images.
EXISTING SYSTEM

• The Fuzzy segmentation method (FCM) was applied to separate tumour and non-tumour
regions of the brain.
• Wavelet features were also extracted using a multilevel discrete wavelet transform
(DWT)
DISADVANTAGES

• System requirements for the proper functioning of the model are high.
• Time taken to train the dataset is high.
• Highly accurate but not completely accurate.
PROPOSED SYSTEM

• The technique used for making this model work is CNN (Convolutional Neural
Network).
• The different stages by which CNN is applied on the dataset are at first, the required
packages are imported. Then the folder where the dataset is stored is imported.
• Image reading is done after that it is labelled (such as 0 non-tumour and 1 for tumour
image) and then the images are stored in the data frame.
• The accuracy of the convolutional neural network model achieved and Kmeans validation
has been applied to find mean accuracy.
ADVANTAGES

 Noise Removal and Sharpening can be done efficiently.

 CNN is applied to the dataset; accuracy has been achieved accurately.

1) IMAGE PREPROCESSING
• These MRI images are taken as input to the primary step.
• The pre-processing is an essential and initial step in improving the quality of the brain MRI Image.
The critical steps in pre-processing are the reduction of impulsive noises and image resizing.
 MODULES EXPLANATION

2) IMAGE ACQUISITION FROM DATASET

• In image processing, image acquisition is done by retrieving an image from dataset for processing.

• It is the first step in the workflow sequence because, without an image no processing is possible.

• The image that is acquired is completely unprocessed. Here we process the image using the file
path from the local device.
 MODULES EXPLANATION

3)FILTERS

• It is a non-linear filtering technique used to remove noise from the images.

• It is performed by sortingall the pixel values from the window into numerical order and then
replacing the pixel being considered with the median pixel value
 MODULES EXPLANATION

4) IMAGE ENHANCEMENT

• Image enhancement is a technique used to improve the image quality and perceptibility by using
computer-aided software.
• This technique includes both objective and subjective enhancements. This technique includes points
and local operations.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

 ­4 GB RAM

 80 GB Hard Disk

 Above i3 10th Gen Processor

 Windows os
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

 Windows 10 OS 64 bit

 PYTHON

 Annaconda navigator
CONCLUSION

• In feature based we have study about image processing techniques likes image pre-
processing, image segmentation, features extraction, classification.

• And also study about deep learning techniques CNN. In this system we have detect the
tumour is present or not and found accuracy and loss by plotting the graph.

• In feature based we have study about image processing techniques likes image pre-processing,
image segmentation, features extraction, classification.

• And also study about deep learning techniques CNN. In this system we have detect the tumour is
present or not and found accuracy and loss by plotting the graph. Convolutional neural networks
remain a growing area of research in automated tumour segmentation.
FUTURE WORK

• It is observed on extermination that the proposed approach needs a vast training set for better
accurate results; in the field of medical image processing, the gathering of medical data is a tedious
job, and, in few cases, the datasets might not be available.
• In all such cases, the proposed algorithm must be robust enough for accurate recognition of tumor
regions from MR Images.
• The proposed approach can be further improvised through in cooperating weakly trained algorithms
that can identify the abnormalities with a minimum training data and also self-learning algorithms
would aid in enhancing the accuracy of the algorithm and reduce the computational time.
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REFERENCES

[1] H. Mohsen, E.-S. A. El-Dahshan, E.-S. M. El-Horbaty and A.-B. M. Salem, “Classification
using deep learning neural networks for brain tumors,” Future Computing and Informatics
Journal, pp. 68-71, 2018.
[2] S. Bauer, C. May, D. Dionysiou, G. Stamatakos, P. Buchler and M. Reyes, “Multiscale
modeling for Image Analysis of Brain Tumor Studies,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical
Engineering, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 25-29, 2012.
[3] Islam, S. M. Reza and K. M. Iftekharuddin, “Multifractal texture estimation for detection
and segmentation of brain tumors,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, pp. 3204-
3215, 2013.
REFERENCES

[4] M. Huang, W. Yang, Y. Wu, J. Jiang, W. Chen and Q. Feng, “Brain tumor segmentation
based on local independent projection-based classification,” IEEE Transactions on
Biomedical Engineering, pp. 2633-2645, 2014.
[5] Hamamci, N. Kucuk, K. Karaman, K. Engin and G. Unal, “Tumor-cut: Segmentation of
brain tumors on contrast enhanced MR images for radiosurgery applications,” IEEE
Transactions on Medical Imaging, pp. 790-804, 2012.