Capacitación en Inglés a

Distancia Nivel B1
Grupo 2
Miss Paula Reyes
[email protected]
13 SEPTIEMBRE- 24 NOVIEMBRE
 Module B
Unit B.4:Excellent Choice!
VOCABULARY
 KINDS OF STORES

 1. Supermarket: supermetcado.

 2. Florist: florería.

 3. Coffee shop: cafetería.

 4. Dry cleaners: tintorería.

 5. Pharmacy: farmacia.

 6. Department store: tienda departamental.

Do and Make
 Expressions with Do

 1. do your homework: hacer tu tarea.

 2. do some work: hacer algo de trabajo.

 3. do the housework: hacer las tareas domésticas.

 4. do the cooking: hacer la comida.

 5. do the grocery shopping: hacer las compras.

 Expressions with Make
 1. make a list: hacer una lista.

 2. make a phone call: hacer una llamada.

 3. make Friends: hacer amigos.

 4. make a mistake: cometer un error.

 5. make excuses: poner excusas.

 6. make a suggestion: hacer una sugerencia.

 7. make plans: hacer planes.

 Expressions with Get
 1. get email: recibir un correo.

 2. get an answer: recibir una respuesta.

 3. get a car: comprar un auto.

 4. get the vegetables: comprar verduras.

 5. getting late: atrasarse, hacerse tarde.

 6. get tired: cansarse.

 7. getting cold: enfriarse.

 Expressions with Get
 8. get sick: enfermarse.

 9. get home: llegar a casa.

 10. get in the car: entrar al auto.

 11. get out of the car: salir del auto.

 12. get on the train: subir al tren.

 13. get off the train: bajar del tren.

GRAMMAR
 Grammar 1: used to
 1. We use “used to” + the base form of the verb to talk about past habits or
past situations that are not true anymore.
Examples:

- I used to live in Temuco when I was a child.

- Mark used to work here in the bank.

 2. ”Used to” always has a past meaning, but we only use it for something that
happened regularly. We use the simple past tense to express something that
happened only one time.
Examples:
- Carl saw Nick yesterday morning.
We don’t say: Carl used to see Nick yesterday morning.
 Grammar 1: used to
 3. We can use the negative form “didn’t use to” to talk about things that did
not happen regularly.

Example:

- John didn’t use to be a reporter. He was a researcher, like Carl.

More often, we use “never used to”

- John never used to go to soccer games, but now he goes all the time.

 4. We use “Did + use to” to ask questions.

Example:

- Did John use to like soccer when he was younger?

- Did you use to live in Temuco when you were a child?

 Grammar 2: Embedded Wh- Questions
 1. It’s a question that is inside another sentence.

Examples:

- I don’t know what you’re talking about.

- I can’t explain what I am feeling right now.

 2. We often use embedded questions to ask politely for information.

Example:

- Excuse me. Can you tell where the bathroom is?

 3. We start embedded wh- questions with a question word.

Examples:

- I know who you are.

- Can you tell how much the milk costs?

 Grammar 2: Embedded Wh- Questions
 4. Notice that we use statement word order, not questions word order in
embedded wh- questions.

Examples:

- Question order: Where am I?

- Statement order: I’m not sure where I am.

Note: We do not use “do”, “does”, or “did” in the embedded wh- questions:

Examples:

- Questions order: 1. Who do you want? / 2. What did you find out?

- Statement order: 1. I know who you want./ 2. Can you tell what you found
out?
 Grammar 2: Embedded Wh- Questions
 5. We can have a embedded wh- question inside a statement or inside a
question.

Inside a statement: we put a period at the end of the sentece.

Example:

- I know what you want.

- I can see what you read.

Inside a question: we put a question mark at the end of the sentence.

Examples:

- Can you tell me what you want?

- Can you tell where the bathroom is?

 Grammar 3:Definite and Indefinite Articles
I. Indefinite Articles: A/ AN
 1. A and an are indefinite articles. We use indefinite articles when we are not
talking about a specific singular count noun (a person, place, or thing).

Examples:

- We need a shopping cart.

- There are a lot of carts inside.

 2. We use a, an, or one before singular count nouns.

Examples:

- I want a big box of chips.

- OK, we'll get one box.
 Grammar 3:Definite and Indefinite Articles
I. Indefinite Articles: A/ AN
 3. We don't use a or an with non-count nouns or plural nouns.

Examples:

- I want cookies and milk.

- Me too. Let's get some.
 Grammar 3:Definite and Indefinite Articles
II. Definite Article: THE
 1. We use the when the speaker and listener are talking about the same thing.
Use the for specific things that the speaker and listener know about.

Examples:
Paul: Let's do the grocery shopping.
Frankie: Sure, Dad.
Paul: Did you get the milk?
Frankie: No, I didn't.
 Grammar 3:Definite and Indefinite Articles
II. Definite Article: THE

 2. We use the definite article before singular count nouns, plural count nouns,
and non-count nouns.

Examples:
Here's the shopping cart. (count)
The tomatoes are in aisle three. (count)
The milk is over there. (non-count)

NOTE: Remember to use the singular form of the verb with non-count
nouns.
 Grammar 3:Definite and Indefinite Articles

 We use a or an the first time we talk about a noun. We use

the when we talk about the noun for the second time.

Example:
Paul: I made a shopping list. Now where is it?
Frankie: The list is in your shirt pocket, Dad.
 Grammar 4: Indefinite Pronouns

Some- Any- No- Every-

Somebody or Anybody or Nobody or no one Everybody or

someone anyone (nadie) everyone
(alguien) (alguien/ nadie) (todos)
Something Anything Nothing Everything
(algo) (algo) (nada) (todo)

Somewhere Anywhere Nowhere Everywhere

(en algún lugar) (ninguna (en ningún lugar) (en todas
parte/ningún partes/lados)
lugar)
 Grammar 4: Indefinite Pronouns
 We use indefinite pronouns when we are talking about people and things that
we don’t name.

Examples:

- Somebody is knocking at the door.

- Someone is in big trouble.

 Grammar 4: Indefinite Pronouns
 I. Indefinitive Pronouns with Some-

 1. We use indefinite pronouns with some- in affirmative sentences.

Examples:

- Something happened at the office today.

- Somebody brought in a tape.

 2. We use indefinite pronouns with some- in questions when we think that the
answer is YES.

Examples:

- Are you going to Yell at somebody?

- Yes.
 Grammar 4: Indefinite Pronouns
 I. Indefinitive Pronouns with Some-

 3. We also use indefinite pronouns with some- when we make an offer or

make a request.

Examples:

- Would you like something to eat?

- No, thanks, but could I have something to drink?

 Grammar 4: Indefinite Pronouns
 I. Indefinitive Pronouns with Any-

 1. We use indefinite pronouns with any- in negative statements.

Examples:

- There isn’t anyone here by that name.

- I don’t know anything about soccer.

 2. We also use indefinite pronouns with any- in questions when we don’t know
the answer.

Examples:

- Is there anyone here named Jackie?

- Do you remember anything about the game?

 Grammar 4: Indefinite Pronouns
 I. Indefinitive Pronouns with NO-

 We use indefinite pronouns with no- when the verb is affirmative but the
meaning of the sentence is negative.

Examples:

- Affirmative sentence: There is no one in the office at the moment.

- Negative sentence: There isn’t anyone in the office at the moment.

- Affirmative sentence: There is nothing to do today.

- Negative sentence: There isn’t anything to do today.

 Grammar 4: Indefinite Pronouns
 I. Indefinitive Pronouns with Every-

 1. Indefinite pronouns always take singular verbs, even when they refer to
more than 1 person or thing.

Example:

- There are 10 people in my office, everybody loves soccer.

 2. In formal speech and writing we also use singular pronouns and possessive
adjectives with indefinite pronouns.

Examples:

- Everybody on the team knows what he has to do.

- Everybody knows her assigment.

 Grammar 4: Indefinite Pronouns
 I. Indefinitive Pronouns with Every-

 3. When a group includes both males and females, we use he or she and his or
hers in formal speech and writing.

Example:

- Everyone must hand his o her test before leaving the classroom.

 4. In conversation and informal writing, we usually use indefinite pronouns

with they or their.

Example:

- Everyone in our class handed in their tests before leaving the classroom.
PRONUNCIATION
 The sounds [∫] and [t∫]
 To make the sound [ʃ], let the sides of your tongue touch the upper teeth and
let out air.
The sound [∫]
 The sound [∫]
 Share
 Shoes
 Ships
 Wash
 Shopping
 Shirt
 Fish
 The sounds [∫] and [t∫]
 To make the sound [ʃ], let the sides of your tongue touch the upper teeth and
let out air.
The sound [t∫]
 The sound [t∫]
 Chair
 Choose
 Chips
 Watch
 Cheese
 Chocolate
READING
Read and answer the following questions:

1. What is the article about?

2. What is the origin of ice cream?

3. What did the Roman Emperor add to the mixture?

4. What was the name that Italians and French gave it to it?
Read and answer the following questions:

5. What ingredient did French add to the mixture?

6. Where did the first ice cream shop open?

7. When did the first ice cream factory open?

8. How much ice cream does each person eat in the U.S?
WRITING
 Make a Shopping List

Imagine that you and your friend, Rong, are planning a surprise birthday party. Rong
wants to help with the shopping. Read Rong’s email. Then write a reply to him. Use the
writing model to help you

 Writing Model:
From: [email protected]
Re: Birthday party shopping

Hi.

I can help you with the shopping for Claire’s party. I already bought some ice cream
and a large chocolate cake. Do we need anything else? Please send me a shopping
list. Do you know how many people will be at the party?

I’ll go shopping tomorrow.

Talk to you later,

Rong