Sifat Operasi Bilangan Bulat

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Bilangan Bulat

Ahmad Marzuki
Nadila Choirnnisa’ Intsani

Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Matematika


Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Capaian Materi
Memahami Bilangan Bulat
• Bilangan bulat positif dan negatif
• Membandingkan bilangan bulat
• Mengurutkan bilangan bulat
• Memakai bilangan bulat dalam kalimat

Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Faktor Bilangan Bulat


• Operasi penjumlahan • Faktor bilangan
• Operasi pengurangan • Faktorisasi prima
• Operasi perkalian • Faktor persekutuan terbesar
• Operasi pembagian • Kelipatan bilangan
• Operasi perpangkatan • Kelipatan persekutuan
• Kelipatan persekutuan terkecil
Sifat-sifat Operasi Hitung
Bilangan Bulat
It applies to

Commutative
Property
addition multiplication

but not to
It states that rearranging the numbers does not
affect the sum or product of numbers.

subtraction division
Commutative
Property of a+b=b+a

Addition
2 4 6 9 5
What is the sum if you add them starting from the What is the sum if you add them starting from the
left most digit? right most digit?
Rotating the grids below doesn't affect their
areas.

Commutative
Property of
Multiplication 2 × 7 is the same as saying 7 × 2

a×b=b×a

5 × 8 is the same as saying 8 × 5


Try These!
Use the commutative property to find the
missing numbers.

Addition Multiplication
−3 + 9 = 9 + 16 × 15 × 13 = 15 × × 16

−4 + (−10) = + (−4) 21 × (−250) = (-250) ×

15 + 19 = 19 + 24 × 50 = 50 ×
ANSWER KEY

Try These!
Use the commutative property to find the
missing numbers.

Addition Multiplication
−3 + 9 = 9 + (−3) 16 × 15 × 13 = 15 × 13 × 16

−4 + (−10) = −10 + (−4) 21 × (−250) = (-250) × 21

15 + 19 = 19 + 15 24 × 50 = 50 × 24
It applies to

Associative
Property addition multiplication

It states that changing the grouping of the but not to


numbers using parentheses does not affect the
sum and product of numbers.

subtraction division
Associative
a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c
Property of
Addition

(A) (B)
Add up all red fruits first, Add bananas and strawberries Did the total number of
then add the bananas. together, then add the apples. fruits change?
Associative
Example:
5 × (2 × 4)

Property of
Multiplication 5 2 4
What are the different ways you can rearrange
a × (b × c) = (a × b) × c these numbers to get the same product?
Use the associative property to determine whether the

Try This! equations below are true or false. Drag each equation to
the corresponding column.

True False
−5 × (2 × 7) = (−5 × 2) × 7

−8 × (7 × 4)= (−8 × 7) × 4

90 ÷ 6 ÷ (−3) = 90 ÷ (6 ÷ (−3))

(−2 + 4) + 6 = (−2) + [4 + 6]
ANSWER KEY

Use the associative property to determine whether the

Try This! equations below are true or false. Drag each equation to
the corresponding column.

True False

−5 × (2 × 7) = (−5 × 2) × 7 90 ÷ 6 ÷ (−3) = 90 ÷ (6 ÷ (−3))

(−2 + 4) + 6 = (−2) + [4 + 6]

−8 × (7 × 4)= (−8 × 7) × 4
Assignment

Read about the distributive property.

How does it differ from the commutative and


associative properties? Does it apply to all
operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication,
and division?
Thank You

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