Sifat Operasi Bilangan Bulat
Sifat Operasi Bilangan Bulat
Sifat Operasi Bilangan Bulat
Ahmad Marzuki
Nadila Choirnnisa’ Intsani
Commutative
Property
addition multiplication
but not to
It states that rearranging the numbers does not
affect the sum or product of numbers.
subtraction division
Commutative
Property of a+b=b+a
Addition
2 4 6 9 5
What is the sum if you add them starting from the What is the sum if you add them starting from the
left most digit? right most digit?
Rotating the grids below doesn't affect their
areas.
Commutative
Property of
Multiplication 2 × 7 is the same as saying 7 × 2
a×b=b×a
Addition Multiplication
−3 + 9 = 9 + 16 × 15 × 13 = 15 × × 16
15 + 19 = 19 + 24 × 50 = 50 ×
ANSWER KEY
Try These!
Use the commutative property to find the
missing numbers.
Addition Multiplication
−3 + 9 = 9 + (−3) 16 × 15 × 13 = 15 × 13 × 16
15 + 19 = 19 + 15 24 × 50 = 50 × 24
It applies to
Associative
Property addition multiplication
subtraction division
Associative
a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c
Property of
Addition
(A) (B)
Add up all red fruits first, Add bananas and strawberries Did the total number of
then add the bananas. together, then add the apples. fruits change?
Associative
Example:
5 × (2 × 4)
Property of
Multiplication 5 2 4
What are the different ways you can rearrange
a × (b × c) = (a × b) × c these numbers to get the same product?
Use the associative property to determine whether the
Try This! equations below are true or false. Drag each equation to
the corresponding column.
True False
−5 × (2 × 7) = (−5 × 2) × 7
−8 × (7 × 4)= (−8 × 7) × 4
90 ÷ 6 ÷ (−3) = 90 ÷ (6 ÷ (−3))
(−2 + 4) + 6 = (−2) + [4 + 6]
ANSWER KEY
Try This! equations below are true or false. Drag each equation to
the corresponding column.
True False
(−2 + 4) + 6 = (−2) + [4 + 6]
−8 × (7 × 4)= (−8 × 7) × 4
Assignment