Conditional Sentence

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Name : Lia mulianingsih


Class : XII Science 2
Absence : 17

.
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CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
1. DEFINITION

Definition of Conditional Sentence In simple terms, a conditional sentence is a compound


sentence that contains conditions regarding a conditional, then, or an event that has not yet
happened. In English sentences, this conditional sentence begins with an 'if' as a sign that the
condition has not occurred. The conditional sentence form is "If-clause + main clause." If you
disclose, the if-clause is part of the conditional sentence. Meanwhile, the main clause usually
contains the result or effect of the preceding conditions.

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There are four types of conditional
sentences

TYPE 0

TYPE 3 TYPE 1

TYPE 2

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TYPE 0

This sentence is usually in


the form of the present
tense with the formula: Conditional sentence type 0
- if + simple present, This type is usually referred to as zero conditional
simple present sentences. This type of sentence is used when the results
or consequences of a condition are materialized, aka
- Simple present + if + explaining general truth and scientific facts.
simple present

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EXAMPLE
Type 0
• If we burn paper, it becomes ash.
• I feel sick if I eat too much.
• If you don’t brush your teeth, you get cavities.
• When people smoke cigarettes, their health suffers.

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TYPE 1

The formula for this


sentence is:
if + simple present, simple Conditional sentence type 1
future "will" / imperative A first conditional sentence is a form of conditional
or sentence used when the result or consequence is likely
to occur in the future. This can happen because there are
Present future+if+simple realistic conditions that make sense for the possibility to
present occur. Therefore, the sentence form of this first type of
conditional sentence has the form of a simple future
sentence, aka the sentence that will come.
.

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EXAMPLE
Type 1
• If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
• I will cook dinner tonight if you clean the house.
• If you rest, you will feel better.
• If you set your mind to a goal, you will eventually achieve it.
• If it rains, I will stay at home.
• If he gives her chocolate, she will be happy.
• If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the library.

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TYPE 2

In this sentence form, the


formula used is
- if + past tense,past future Conditional sentence type 2
-Past future+if+past tense Second conditional sentences are a type of conditional
/ were, would / could / might. sentence that is used when the results or consequences
The use of would / could / only have manifested expectations even though the
probability is very small. So it can be said that this
might serves to explain how
second type of conditional sentence does not necessarily
big a condition will be. happen but it can also become a reality.
.

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EXAMPLE
Type 2
 If I inherited a billion dollars, I would travel to the moon.
 If I owned a zoo, I might let people interact with the animals more.
 If I were you, I would continue my study.
 If I had time, I would go with you.
 If she met her mother, she would be very happy.
 If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
 If I were you, I’d tell him the truth.

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TYPE 3

The formula used is Conditional sentence type 3


if + past perfect, would / A third conditional sentence is a conditional sentence
should / could / might + when a condition cannot possibly be realized at all. This
can be described as a very impossible condition or just a
have + past participle. dream or imagination. In this third type of conditional
sentence, the sentence form uses the past perfect
equipped with auxiliary modalities such as would,
could, and should
.

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EXAMPLE
Type 3
 If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
 We might have gone to South America if she had not been pregnant.
 If you had told me you needed a ride, I would have left earlier.
 If I had cleaned the house, I could have gone to the movies.
 If she hadn’t taken the course, she wouldn’t have gotten the scholarship.
 If I had locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.
 Had I locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.

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example

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Thank You! 
Any Questions?

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