The document discusses managing stress in adolescence. It identifies sources of stress like anxiety, pressure, and transitions. Prolonged stress can lead to burnout or depression if unmanaged. Everyday frustrations and problems in personal life are stressors. Understanding the causes of stress and analyzing stress factors can help control stress. Suggested techniques include dealing with stressors, relaxing under pressure through exercise, naps, or enjoyable activities, and keeping something humorous on hand.
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Module 5 Perdev
The document discusses managing stress in adolescence. It identifies sources of stress like anxiety, pressure, and transitions. Prolonged stress can lead to burnout or depression if unmanaged. Everyday frustrations and problems in personal life are stressors. Understanding the causes of stress and analyzing stress factors can help control stress. Suggested techniques include dealing with stressors, relaxing under pressure through exercise, naps, or enjoyable activities, and keeping something humorous on hand.
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MODULE 5
COPING WITH STRESS IN MIDDLE
AND LATE ADOLESCENCE OBJECTIVES At the end of this module you will able to: 1. Discuss that understanding stress and its source during late adolescence may help in identifying ways to cope and have a healthful life. 2. Identify sources of your stress and illustrate the effect of stress on your system, and 3. Demonstrate personal ways of coping with stress for healthful living STRESS MANAGEMENT One of the Webster’s definitions describes it as an ‘emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension. A practical way of defining stress is the feeling one gets from prolonged penr up-emotions. Do not confuse positive situations with positive emotions. CAUSES AND EFFECT • ANXIETY • PRESSURE • MISERY • STRAIN • DESPERATION • TENSION • ANGER, PANIC DEJECTION, Prolonged stress can be devastating: burnout, breakdown, and depression are some of the potential results of long term unmanaged stress. EVERYDAY FRUSTATIONS CAUSE STRESS BUILD-UP A series of stressful and frustrating experiences throughout the day can cause you to lie awake at night in an emotional turmoil. Unable to get needed rest. You face the next day with less emotional and physical stamina. After another stressful day and another night without rest, you may have less emotional, strength and stability. Therefore, stress build up, if not resolved, continues day after day. PROBLES IN OUR PERSONAL LIFE CAN BE DEVASTATING Surviving the normal, everyday stress described above can be difficult. But far more serious and painful circumstances can create long term stress. Separation from loved ones, personal illness, or illness of a loved one, death of someone you care about, or conflict with a spouse or close friend. Major causes of stress are problems with drug and alcohol abuse, domestic violence, care of children and elderly relatives, chronic mental illness, injury, physical handicaps, even moving to a new home. Managing your personal finances can be another stressful experience. A COMMON CAUSE OF STRESS IS DEALING WITH LIFE’S TRANSITIONS A person must cope with too many transitions all at once. The move, a new career, and a change in a family relationships may cause excessive stress for her. Too many changes have arrived at the same time. STRESS RESPONSE Your stress response is the collection of physiological changes that occur when you face a perceived threat, when you face situation where you feel the demands outweigh your resources to successfully cope. These situations are known as ‘stressors’ When your stress response is triggered; a series of changes occur within your body. They include: • Redirection of blood away from extremities and instead to major organs • The release of cortisol and other hormones, which bring other short- and long term changes. • The stress response is intended to give you a burst of energy so you're able to fight off attackers or run away from them effectively. The stress response can actually cause harm if it leads to a state of chronic stress that is, if our stress response is triggered, and then our body doesn’t go back to its normal via the relaxation response. KEEP STRESS UNDER CONTROL When stress is constant or too great, your wisest option is to find ways to reduce or control it. You need not and should not, live your life in emotional stress and discomfort. Stress can be successfully managed. Here are some suggestions that may help. UNDERSTAND THE CAUSES OF STRESS Understanding why you are under stress is important. This may seem obvious, but requires deliberate, conscious effort to pause and simply ponder your situation. By now, you are familiar with the stress response, the emotional or physical symptoms of uncontrolled stress. Now you need to try to discover the stressors, the factors of which create the stress in your life. ANALYZE YOUR STRESS FACTORS AND WRITE THEM DOWN Write down your response to stress. Carefully consider each answer, because the answers will reveal stressors, such as deadlines, anxieties, trying to do so much, managing time or money poorly, or poor health habits. DEAL WITH STRESSORS Develop techniques to deal with the causes of stress. The longer you avoid dealing with the stress factors, the more stress will build up. If tension comes because you have put off an unfinished task, restructure your priorities so you can get the task that you have been avoiding out of the way and off your mind. LEARB TO WORK UNDER PRESSURE OR UNUSUAL CONDITIONS When the pressure mounts, you can relive it. Relaxation is the key , but most people must train themselves to relax when the pressure is on. Some tips to relax when under pressure are the following: 1. Stop for a moment 2. Do some relaxing exercise. 3. Take a power nap. 4. Find time to do the things you enjoy 5. Leave your study area for a while to take a brisk walk 6. Find a quite place to read magazine or novel during break at lunch 7. If possible. Look at some peaceful images such as forests, beaches, etc. 8. Look up 9. Keep something humorous on hand, sunch as abook of jokes.